Publication

Mode Coupling Measurement in Dual-Frequency Quantum Well-based VECSEL

Abstract

We experimentally investigate the Lamb coupling constant C in InGaAlAs Quantum Wells active medium. An Optically-Pumped Vertical-External-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser emitting at 1.54 mu m is designed to sustain the oscillation of two orthogonally polarized modes sharing the same active region while separated by 1 mm in the rest of the cavity. It enables to tune independently the two wavelengths and to apply differential losses in order to directly measure the coupling constant. We found C to he almost constant and equal to 0.839 +/- 0.023 for a wavelength difference between the two eigenmodes ranging from 0.36 nm up to 10.8 nm.

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Related concepts (5)
Laser
A laser is a device that emits light through a process of optical amplification based on the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. The word laser is an anacronym that originated as an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. The first laser was built in 1960 by Theodore Maiman at Hughes Research Laboratories, based on theoretical work by Charles H. Townes and Arthur Leonard Schawlow. A laser differs from other sources of light in that it emits light that is coherent.
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser
The vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser, or VCSEL ˈvɪksəl, is a type of semiconductor laser diode with laser beam emission perpendicular from the top surface, contrary to conventional edge-emitting semiconductor lasers (also in-plane lasers) which emit from surfaces formed by cleaving the individual chip out of a wafer. VCSELs are used in various laser products, including computer mice, fiber optic communications, laser printers, Face ID, and smartglasses.
Laser diode
A laser diode (LD, also injection laser diode or ILD, or diode laser) is a semiconductor device similar to a light-emitting diode in which a diode pumped directly with electrical current can create lasing conditions at the diode's junction. Driven by voltage, the doped p–n-transition allows for recombination of an electron with a hole. Due to the drop of the electron from a higher energy level to a lower one, radiation, in the form of an emitted photon is generated. This is spontaneous emission.
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