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Machine Learning Security in Industry: A Quantitative Survey

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Dif-MAML: Decentralized Multi-Agent Meta-Learning

Ali H. Sayed, Mert Kayaalp, Stefan Vlaski

The objective of meta-learning is to exploit knowledge obtained from observed tasks to improve adaptation to unseen tasks. Meta-learners are able to generalize better when they are trained with a larger number of observed tasks and with a larger amount of ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2022

Loss landscape and symmetries in Neural Networks

Mario Geiger

Neural networks (NNs) have been very successful in a variety of tasks ranging from machine translation to image classification. Despite their success, the reasons for their performance are still not well-understood. This thesis explores two main themes: lo ...

EPFL2021

Population pharmacokinetic model selection assisted by machine learning

Jan Sickmann Hesthaven, Nadia Terranova

A fit-for-purpose structural and statistical model is the first major requirement in population pharmacometric model development. In this manuscript we discuss how this complex and computationally intensive task could benefit from supervised machine learni ...

SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS2021

A Statistical Test for Probabilistic Fairness

Daniel Kuhn, Viet Anh Nguyen, Bahar Taskesen

Algorithms are now routinely used to make consequential decisions that affect human lives. Examples include college admissions, medical interventions or law enforcement. While algorithms empower us to harness all information hidden in vast amounts of data, ...

2021

On the Loss Landscape of Adversarial Training: Identifying Challenges and How to Overcome Them

Sabine Süsstrunk, Mathieu Salzmann, Tao Lin, Chen Liu

We analyze the influence of adversarial training on the loss landscape of machine learning models. To this end, we first provide analytical studies of the properties of adversarial loss functions under different adversarial budgets. We then demonstrate tha ...

2021

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Cross-Subject Few-Shot Neurological Symptom Detection

Mahsa Shoaran, Bingzhao Zhu

Modern machine learning tools have shown promise in detecting symptoms of neurological disorders. However, current approaches typically train a unique classifier for each subject. This subject-specific training scheme requires long labeled recordings from ...

IEEE2021

Robust Learning-Augmented Caching: An Experimental Study

Adam Teodor Polak

Effective caching is crucial for performance of modern-day computing systems. A key optimization problem arising in caching – which item to evict to make room for a new item – cannot be optimally solved without knowing the future. There are many classical ...

PMLR2021

Towards a pragmatist dealing with algorithmic bias in medical machine learning

Machine Learning (ML) is on the rise in medicine, promising improved diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic clinical tools. While these technological innovations are bound to transform health care, they also bring new ethical concerns to the forefront. One ...

2021

Uncertainty-aware Joint Salient Object and Camouflaged Object Detection

Tong Zhang

Visual salient object detection (SOD) aims at finding the salient object(s) that attract human attention, while camouflaged object detection (COD) on the contrary intends to discover the camouflaged object(s) that hidden in the surrounding. In this paper, ...

IEEE COMPUTER SOC2021

Predictably Unequal? The Effects of Machine Learning on Credit Markets

Andreas Fuster

Innovations in statistical technology, in functions including credit-screening, have raised concerns about distributional impacts across categories such as race. Theoretically, distributional effects of better statistical technology can come from greater f ...

2021