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Approximation Algorithms for Allocation and Network Design

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Quantitative Analysis of Consensus Algorithms

André Schiper, Martin Hutle, Fatemeh Borran, Nuno Filipe de Sousa Santos

Consensus is one of the key problems in fault-tolerant distributed computing. Although the solvability of consensus is now a well-understood problem, comparing different algorithms in terms of efficiency is still an open problem. In this paper, we address ...

2011

CoPhy: A Scalable, Portable, and Interactive Index Advisor for Large Workloads

Anastasia Ailamaki, Debabrata Dash

Index tuning, i.e., selecting the indexes appropriate for a workload, is a crucial problem in database system tuning. In this paper, we solve index tuning for large problem instances that are common in practice, e.g., thousands of queries in the workload, ...

2011

The interval constrained 3-coloring problem

Laura Sanità

In this paper, we settle the open complexity status of interval constrained coloring with a fixed number of colors. We prove that the problem is already NP-complete if the number of different colors is 3. Previously, it has only been known that it is NP-co ...

Springer Verlag2010

New Algorithms for Approximate Nash Equilibria in Bimatrix Games

We consider the problem of computing additively approximate Nash equilibria in noncooperative two-player games. We provide a new polynomial time algorithm that achieves an approximation guarantee of 0.36392. We first provide a simpler algorithm, that achie ...

2010

Conditional hardness of precedence constrained scheduling on identical machines

Ola Nils Anders Svensson

Already in 1966, Graham showed that a simple procedure called list scheduling yields a 2-approximation algorithm for the central problem of scheduling precedence constrained jobs on identical machines to minimize makespan. Till this date it has remained th ...

ACM2010

The VPN problem with concave costs

Laura Sanità

Only recently Goyal, Olver and Shepherd (Proc. STOC, 2008) proved that the symmetric Virtual Private Network Design (sVPN) problem has the tree routing property, namely, that there always exists an optimal solution to the problem whose support is a tree. C ...

2010

A 3/2-Approximation Algorithm for Rate-Monotonic Multiprocessor Scheduling of Implicit-Deadline Tasks

Thomas Rothvoss

We present a new approximation algorithm for rate-monotonic multiprocessor scheduling of periodic tasks with implicit deadlines. We prove that for an arbitrary parameter k it yields solutions with at most (3/2 + 1/k)*OPT+9k many processors, thus it gives a ...

Springer2010

An Integrative Approach to Light- and Heavy-Weighted Route Planning Problems

The single-source shortest path problem (SSSP) frequently arises in practical applications of todays Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS). E.g. for route planning or traffic assignment, several variants of Dijkstra’s algorithm or the A* algorithm have been ...

2010

Connected facility location via random facility sampling and core detouring

Friedrich Eisenbrand, Thomas Rothvoss

We present a simple randomized algorithmic framework for connected facility location problems. The basic idea is as follows: We run a black-box approximation algorithm for the unconnected facility location problem, randomly sample the clients, and open the ...

2010

Solving an Avionics Real-Time Scheduling Problem by Advanced IP-Methods

Friedrich Eisenbrand, Martin Niemeier

We report on the solution of a real-time scheduling problem that arises in the design of software-based operation control of aircraft. A set of tasks has to be distributed on a minimum number of machines and offsets of the tasks have to be computed. The ta ...

Springer-Verlag New York, Ms Ingrid Cunningham, 175 Fifth Ave, New York, Ny 10010 Usa2010