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Implantable Neuro-Modulation Devices and Technology

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Alexandre Schmid
2021

Abstract

Implantable electronic medical devices that operate in closed-loop allow efficient neuro-modulation. Area and power are to be carefully balanced to improve the system autonomy and safety. New digital modulation schemes with implementation in the front-end signal acquisition such as Hadamard encoding and compressed sensing aim at efficiency improvement in multi-channel neural recorders.

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/8458d2a9-7b96-4aff-a712-d02aa367becc

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Related concepts (19)

Phase modulation

Phase modulation (PM) is a modulation pattern for conditioning communication signals for transmission. It encodes a message signal as variations in the instantaneous phase of a carrier wave. Phase modulation is one of the two principal forms of angle modulation, together with frequency modulation. In phase modulation, the instantaneous amplitude of the baseband signal modifies the phase of the carrier signal keeping its amplitude and frequency constant.

In electronics and telecommunications, modulation is the process of varying one or more properties of a periodic waveform, called the carrier signal, with a separate signal called the modulation signal that typically contains information to be transmitted. For example, the modulation signal might be an audio signal representing sound from a microphone, a video signal representing moving images from a video camera, or a digital signal representing a sequence of binary digits, a bitstream from a computer.

Quadrature amplitude modulation

Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) is the name of a family of digital modulation methods and a related family of analog modulation methods widely used in modern telecommunications to transmit information. It conveys two analog message signals, or two digital bit streams, by changing (modulating) the amplitudes of two carrier waves, using the amplitude-shift keying (ASK) digital modulation scheme or amplitude modulation (AM) analog modulation scheme.

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