Emergent Complexity in Physical Systems

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On Von Karman Modeling For Turbulent Flow Near A Wall

Jacques Rappaz, Jonathan Rochat

Mixing-length models are often used by engineers in order to take into account turbulence phenomena in a flow. This kind of model is obtained by adding a turbulent viscosity to the laminar one in Navier-Stokes equations. When the flow is confined between t ...

2019

Computational fluid dynamics of blood flow in an idealized left human heart

Alfio Quarteroni, Filippo Menghini

We construct an idealized computational model of the left human heart for the study of the blood flow dynamics in the left atrium and ventricle. We solve the Navier-Stokes equations in the ALE formulation and we prescribe the left heart wall displacement b ...

Wiley2019

Experimental and numerical study on wave-impact on buildings

Giovanni De Cesare, Michael Pfister, Davide Wüthrich, Shun Nomura

Unsteady flows such as tsunamis, impulse waves and dam-break waves can lead to damages and human losses. Hence, specific research to limit casualties and reconstruction costs is needed. The complexity of the phenomena involved suggests that a hybrid experi ...

2019

Exact invariant solution reveals the origin of self-organized oblique turbulent-laminar stripes

Tobias Schneider, Florian Reetz, Tobias Klaus Kreilos

Wall-bounded shear flows transitioning to turbulence may self-organize into alternating turbulent and laminar regions forming a stripe pattern with non-trivial oblique orientation. Different experiments and flow simulations identify oblique stripe patterns ...

Nature Research2019

Distinct transition in flow statistics and vortex dynamics between low- and high-extent turbulent drag reduction in polymer fluids

Tobias Schneider

Flexible polymer additives are known to reduce the energy dissipation and friction drag in turbulent flows. As the fluid elasticity increases, the flow undergoes several stages of transitions. Much attention in the area has been focused on the onset of dra ...

2018

Dynamics and Optimal Control of Self-Sustained Instabilities in Laminar and Turbulent Swirling Flows: Application to the Part Load Vortex Rope in Francis Turbines

Simon Pasche

In 2050, the European commission plans to achieve actual energetic transition, which contributes in meeting the climate change challenges by moving away from the fossil fuels and by developing a competitive low-carbon economy. As a consequence, a foreseeab ...

EPFL2018

Understanding turbulent free-surface vortex flows using a Taylor-Couette flow analogy

Giovanni De Cesare

Free-surface vortices have long been studied to develop an understanding of similar rotating flow phenomena observed in nature and technology. However, a complete description of its turbulent three-dimensional flow field still remains elusive. In contrast, ...

Nature Publishing Group2018

Revisiting the drag reduction problem using adjoint-based distributed forcing of laminar and turbulent flows over a circular cylinder

François Gallaire, Edouard Boujo, Philippe Meliga

This study assesses the ability of a sensitivity-based, span-wise homogeneous control velocity distributed at the surface of a circular cylinder to cut down the cost of reducing drag by more classical techniques, e.g., base bleed and lateral suction. At Re ...

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV2018

A semi-Lagrangian splitting method for the numerical simulation of sediment transport with free surface flows

Marco Picasso, Alexandre Caboussat, Gilles Steiner, Arwa Mrad

We present a numerical model for the simulation of 3D poly-dispersed sediment transport in a Newtonian flow with free surfaces. The physical model is based on a mixture model for multiphase flows. The Navier-Stokes equations are coupled with the transport ...

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD2018

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