Examen extemporanédroite|vignette| Tissu recouvert d'un composé durcissant au froid, monté sur un mandrin dans un cryostat et prêt pour la coupe. L'examen extemporané est une procédure en anatomopathologie utilisée pour effectuer une analyse microscopique rapide d'un échantillon. Son utilisation principale relève le plus souvent de la chirurgie oncologique. Le prélèvement chirurgical est examiné macroscopiquement, puis un prélèvement d'intérêt est congelé et coupé en de fines lamelles avec un appareil appelé un microtome à congélation (microtome intégré dans un cryostat), et coloré pour finalement donner des lames histologiques analysables.
Doctor of MedicineDoctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D., from the Latin Medicinae Doctor) is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the M.D. denotes a professional degree. This generally arose because many in 18th-century medical professions trained in Scotland, which used the M.D. degree nomenclature. In England, however, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery was used and eventually in the 19th century became the standard in Scotland too.
Health care providerA health care provider is an individual health professional or a health facility organization licensed to provide health care diagnosis and treatment services including medication, surgery and medical devices. Health care providers often receive payments for their services rendered from health insurance providers. In the United States, the Department of Health and Human Services defines a health care provider as any "person or organization who furnishes, bills, or is paid for health care in the normal course of business.
PatientEn médecine, un patient est une personne physique recevant une attention médicale ou à qui est prodigué un soin. D'autres termes sont utilisés, comme personne soignée, bénéficiaire de soins, usager, client, sujet ou encore le néologisme actient. Le mot patient est dérivé du mot latin patiens, participe présent du verbe déponent pati, signifiant « celui qui endure » ou « celui qui souffre ». Il existe plusieurs dénominations communes au terme « patient », dont « personne soignée », « bénéficiaire de soins », « usager » ou encore « client » employé notamment dans la culture anglophone.
Maladie chroniqueUne maladie chronique (du grec ancien : , « temps ») désigne une maladie dont les effets persistent dans le temps, en général plus de trois mois. Les maladies chroniques communes sont l'arthrite, l'asthme, le cancer, le diabète, la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive, ou encore certaines maladies virales comme l'hépatite C et le sida. En médecine, une maladie chronique est à différencier d'une maladie aigüe, car cette dernière n'affecte en général qu'une partie du corps et répond aux traitements.
Faculté de médecineUne faculté de médecine est une institution universitaire s'occupant de la formation des médecins. Études de médecine au Maroc Voir: Études de médecine-Tunisie Faculté de médecine Ibn El Jazzar de l'Université de Sousse Faculté de médecine de Tunis Faculté de médecine de Sfax Faculté de médecine de Monastir Faculté de médecine dentaire de Monastir Aux États-Unis et au Canada, l'entrée dans une faculté de médecine (medical school) se fait après l'obtention d'un diplôme de premier cycle, sauf au Québec.
Medical malpracticeMedical malpractice is a legal cause of action that occurs when a medical or health care professional, through a negligent act or omission, deviates from standards in their profession, thereby causing injury or death to a patient. The negligence might arise from errors in diagnosis, treatment, aftercare or health management. An act of medical malpractice usually has three characteristics. Firstly, it must be proven that the treatment has not been consistent with the standard of care, which is the standard medical treatment accepted and recognized by the profession.
Public hospitalA public hospital, or government hospital, is a hospital which is government owned and is fully funded by the government and operates solely off the money that is collected from taxpayers to fund healthcare initiatives. In some countries, this type of hospital provides medical care free of charge to patients, covering expenses and wages by government reimbursement. The level of government owning the hospital may be local, municipal, state, regional, or national, and eligibility for service, not just for emergencies, may be available to non-citizen residents.
History of wound careThe history of wound care spans from prehistory to modern medicine. Wounds naturally heal by themselves, but hunter-gatherers would have noticed several factors and certain herbal remedies would speed up or assist the process, especially if it was grievous. In ancient history, this was followed by the realisation of the necessity of hygiene and the halting of bleeding, where wound dressing techniques and surgery developed. Eventually the germ theory of disease also assisted in improving wound care.
Self-careSelf-care has been defined as the process of establishing behaviors to ensure holistic well-being of oneself, to promote health, and actively manage illness when it occurs. Individuals engage in some form of self-care daily with food choices, exercise, sleep, reading and dental care. Self-care is not only a solo activity as the community—a group that supports the person performing self-care—overall plays a large role in access to, implementation of, and success of self-care activities.
