RamlilaRamlila (रामलीला; literally 'Rama's lila or play') is any dramatic folk re-enactment of the life of Rama according to the ancient Hindu epic Ramayana or secondary literature based on it such as the Ramcharitmanas. It particularly refers to the thousands of the Hindu god Rama-related dramatic plays and dance events, that are staged during the annual autumn festival of Navaratri in India.
RamakienLe Ramakien (en thaï : รามเกียรติ์, Gloire de Rama) est l'épopée nationale thaïlandaise. C'est une variante de l'épopée indienne du Ramayana qui en conserve la trame narrative générale, mais transpose l'histoire dans un contexte géographique et culturel thaïlandais. C'est sous le roi , dit « le Grand » (règne 1782 - 1809), que le Ramakien prend sa forme définitive. Toutefois, il en existe des fragments qui datent de l'époque d'Ayutthaya (1351 – 1767).
Nandi (mythologie)Dans l'hindouisme, Nandi ou Nandin (), parfois appelé Nandikeshvara (le ), est le fils de Surabhî et de Kashyapa, le gardien des quadrupèdes. C'est le vâhana de Shiva, le taureau blanc qui lui sert de monture, donné au dieu par Daksha. On le trouve d'ailleurs très généralement représenté couché devant l'entrée des temples dédiés au dieu où les dévots le vénèrent. On lui parle dans l'oreille et étant situé en face de Shiva, il va lui transmettre notre demande. Nandi est parfois représenté aussi avec un corps d'homme et une tête de taureau.
NâradaNârada (sanskrit : nārada ; devanagari : नारद) est un personnage récurrent dans la mythologie de l'hindouisme, où il apparaît à la fois comme l'archétype du sage (rishi) et comme le messager et le compagnon des dieux (deva). Nârada est aussi l'inventeur de la vînâ, le premier instrument à cordes. On le représente souvent volant dans les airs, une vînâ à la main, entonnant des chants à la gloire de Vishnou, dont il est un avatar selon le Bhagavata Purana. Un autre de ses noms est Vishnou-Yashas, gloire de Vishnou.
Kathakalithumb|right|200px|Un acteur typique de kathakali. Le kathakali (കഥകളി, (de katha histoire et kali, jeu, en malayâlam)) est une forme de théâtre dansé originaire de l'État du Kerala dans le Sud de l'Inde. Il est fixé il y a plus de cinq siècles à partir de formes traditionnelles comme le Krishnanattam et le Kutiyattam. Il est une combinaison spectaculaire de drame, de danse, de musique et de rituel. Les personnages, aux maquillages élaborés et aux costumes raffinés reconstituent des épisodes tirés des épopées hindoues, le Mahâbhârata, le Rāmāyana et de la vie de Krishna.
KumbhakarnaKumbhakarna (Sanskrit: कुम्भकर्ण, lit. pot-eared) is a powerful rakshasa and younger brother of Ravana from the Hindu epic Ramayana. Despite his gigantic size and appetite, he is described as a virtuous character and a great warrior in Hindu texts. He is said to have slaughtered 8,000 vanaras over the course of Rama's mission to rescue Sita. Vibhishana narrated that Kumbhakarna had been born with immense strength, having subdued both Indra and Yama, striking the former in the chest with the broken tusk of Airavata.
VyasatirthaVyāsatīrtha (. 1460 – 1539), also called Vyasaraja or Chandrikacharya, was a Hindu philosopher, scholar, polemicist, commentator and poet belonging to the Madhwacharya's Dvaita order of Vedanta. As the patron saint of the Vijayanagara Empire, Vyasatirtha was at the forefront of a golden age in Dvaita which saw new developments in dialectical thought, growth of the Haridasa literature under bards like Purandara Dasa and Kanaka Dasa and an amplified spread of Dvaita across the subcontinent.
MandodariMandodari (मंदोदरी, , lit. "soft-bellied";) was the queen consort of Ravana, the king of Lanka, according to the Hindu epic Ramayana. The Ramayana describes her as beautiful, pious, and righteous. She is extolled as one of the Panchakanya, the recital of whose names is believed to dispel sin. Mandodari was the daughter of Mayasura, the King of the Asuras (demons), and the apsara (celestial nymphs) Hema. She marries Ravana. According to some Ramayana adaptations, Mandodari is the mother of Rama's wife Sita, who is infamously kidnapped by Ravana.
KishkindhaKishkindha (किष्किन्ध, ) is a kingdom of the vanaras in Hinduism. It is ruled by King Sugriva, the younger brother of Vali, in the Sanskrit epic Ramayana. According to the Hindu epic, this was the kingdom that Sugriva ruled with the assistance of his counsellor, Hanuman. During the Treta Yuga, the whole region was within the dense Dandaka Forest which was founded by King Danda, son of Ikshvaku, and descendant of Vaivasvata Manu in the Satya Yuga, which extended from the Vindhya range to the South Indian peninsula.
AngadaAngada (Sanskrit: अङ्गदः, IAST: Aṅgada) is a legendary vanara in Hinduism. He helps Rama find his wife Sita and fight her abductor, Ravana, in the epic Ramayana. He is the prince of Kishkindha, and is later crowned as the kingdom's monarch. Angada is a son of the powerful vanara king Vali, and his wife Tara. He is the nephew of Sugriva. After Rama and Sugriva kill his father, Angada joins Rama's forces to rescue Sita from Ravana's captivity.
