The Vasus (वसु) are a group of deities in Hinduism associated with fire and light. They are described as the attendant deities of Indra, and later Vishnu. Generally numbering eight and classified as the Ashtavasu, they are described in the Ramayana as the children of Kashyapa and Aditi, and in the Mahabharata as the sons of Manu or Dharma and a daughter of Daksha named Vasu. They are eight among the thirty-three gods featured in the Vedas.
The Sanskrit term Vasu(s) is translated as the "bright ones".
There are varying lists of the eight Vasus in different texts, sometimes only because particular deities have varying names. The following are names and meanings according to the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, Manava Purana, and according to the Mahabharata, as normally equated:
Though the Shatapatha Brahmana uses the Brhad-Aranyaka names, most later texts follow the Mahabharata names with the exception that Āpa 'water' usually appears in place of Aha. The Vishnu Purana equates Prabhāsa with the lights of the 27 Nakshatras (Constellations/Lunar Mansions) and Dhruva with Akasha, that is "space", Dhruva seemingly taking over Aha's role when Aha is replaced by Āpa.
In the Ramayana the Vasus are children of Aditi and Kashyapa.
The Mahabharata relates how the Vasus, led by "Prithu" (presumably here a male form of Prithvi), were enjoying themselves in the forest, when the wife of Prabhasa (also referred to as Dyaus) spotted a divine cow and persuaded her husband Prabhasa to steal it, which Prabhasa did with the agreement and aid of Prithu and his other brothers. Unfortunately for the Vasus, the cow was owned by the sage Vashishta who learned through his ascetic powers that the Vasus had stolen it. He immediately cursed them to be born on earth as mortals. Vashishta responded to pleading by the Vasus by promising that seven of them would be free of earthly life within a year of being born and that only Prabhasa would pay the full penalty. The Vasus then requested the river-goddess Ganga to be their mother.
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Āditya (sanskrit IAST ; devanagari: आदित्य) est le nom des fils de la déesse Aditi qui désigne le soleil personnifié en douze aspects radieux ou positions célestes. Les Adityas sont, dans le védisme et l'hindouisme, les fils d'Aditi et ont comme père le rishi Kashyapa. Aditi-ya: qui provient d'Aditi . Dans le Rig Veda (II, 27, 1), les Adityas sont au nombre de sept : Varuna, Mitra, Aryaman, Bhaga, Daksha, et Surya ou Savitri.
Kashyapa (, ) is a revered Vedic sage of Hinduism. He is one of the Saptarishis, the seven ancient sages of the Rigveda. Kashyapa is the most ancient and venerated rishi, along with the other Saptarishis, listed in the colophon verse in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. Kashyapa is an ancient name, referring to many different personalities in the ancient Hindu and Buddhist texts. The place Kashmir is named after him, as well as numerous other Sanskrit texts and Indian scriptures. Kashyapa means "turtle" in Sanskrit.
Les Ashvins (sanskrit : अश्विन) (aśvin- « propriétaire de chevaux », « dresseur de chevaux », « cavalier ») ou Ashwini Kumaras sont des dieux jumeaux ou jumelles du ciel dans le Rig Veda, fils de , la déesse des nuages et l'épouse de Vivasvat (une forme de Sûrya, le dieu solaire). Ils symbolisaient le lever du soleil, apparaissant avant l'aube sur un char doré. Également appelés Nasatyas, ils sont les médecins des dieux et les dieux de la médecine ayurvédique.