Chiffrement

Résumé

thumb|Table de chiffrement de la guerre franco–prussienne de 1870, évoquant une série de mots classés par ordre alphabétique. Archives nationales de France. Le chiffrement (ou parfois cryptage) est un procédé de cryptographie grâce auquel on souhaite rendre la compréhension d'un document impossible à toute personne qui n'a pas la clé de chiffrement. Ce principe est généralement lié au principe d'accès conditionnel. Bien que le chiffrement puisse rendre secret le sens d'un document, d'autres techniques cryptographiques sont nécessaires pour communiquer de façon sûre. Pour vérifier l'intégrité ou l'authenticité d'un document, on utilise respectivement un code d'authentification de message ou une signature numérique. On peut aussi prendre en considération l'analyse de trafic dont la communication peut faire l'objet, puisque les motifs provenant de la présence de communications peuvent faire l'objet d'une reconnaissance de motifs. Pour rendre secrète la présence de communications, on uti

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiffrement

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The currently ongoing NIST LWC project aims at identifying new standardization targets for lightweight authenticated encryption with associated data (AEAD) and (optionally) lightweight cryptographic hashing. NIST has deemed it important for performance and cost to be optimized on relevant platforms, especially for short messages. Reyhanitabar, Vaudenay and Vizar (Asiacrypt 2016) gave a formal treatment for security of nonce-based AEAD with variable stretch, i.e., when the length of the authentication tag is changed between encryptions without changing the key. They argued that AEAD supporting variable stretch is of practical interest for constrained applications, especially low-power devices operated by battery, due to the ability to flexibly trade communication overhead and level of integrity. In this work, we investigate this hypothesis with affirmative results. We present vCCM, a variable-stretch variant of the standard CCM and prove it is secure when used with variable stretch. We then experimentally measure the energy consumption of a real-world wireless sensor node when encrypting and sending messages with vCCM and CCM, respectively. Our projections show that the flexible trade of integrity level and ciphertext expansion can lead up to 21% overall energy consumption reduction in certain scenarios. As vCCM is obtained from the widely-used CCM by a black-box transformation, allowing any existing CCM implementations to be reused as-is, our results can be immediately put to use in practice. vCCM is all the more relevant because neither the NIST LWC project, nor any of the candidates give a consideration for the support of variable stretch and the related integrity-overhead trade-off.

RUHR-UNIV BOCHUM, HORST GORTZ INST IT-SICHERHEIT2021

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Authenticated Encryption: Toward Next-Generation Algorithms

Reza Reyhanitabar

Ieee Computer Soc2014

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Security of Full-State Keyed Sponge and Duplex: Applications to Authenticated Encryption

Reza Reyhanitabar, Damian Vizár

We provide a security analysis for full-state keyed Sponge and full-state Duplex constructions. Our results can be used for making a large class of Sponge-based authenticated encryption schemes more efficient by concurrent absorption of associated data and message blocks. In particular, we introduce and analyze a new variant of SpongeWrap with almost free authentication of associated data. The idea of using full-state message absorption for higher efficiency was first made explicit in the Donkey Sponge MAC construction, but without any formal security proof. Recently, Gaži, Pietrzak and Tessaro (CRYPTO 2015) have provided a proof for the fixed-output-length variant of Donkey Sponge. Yasuda and Sasaki (CT-RSA 2015) have considered partially full-state Sponge-based authenticated encryption schemes for efficient incorporation of associated data. In this work, we unify, simplify, and generalize these results about the security and applicability of full-state keyed Sponge and Duplex constructions; in particular, for designing more efficient authenticated encryption schemes. Compared to the proof of Gaži et al., our analysis directly targets the original Donkey Sponge construction as an arbitrary-output-length function. Our treatment is also more general than that of Yasuda and Sasaki, while yielding a more efficient authenticated encryption mode for the case that associated data might be longer than messages.

Springer2015

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