Wine and food matching is the process of pairing food dishes with wine to enhance the dining experience. In many cultures, wine has had a long history of being a staple at the dinner table and in some ways both the winemaking and culinary traditions of a region will have evolved together over the years. Rather than following a set of rules, local cuisines were paired simply with local wines. The modern "art" of food pairings is a relatively recent phenomenon, fostering an industry of books and media with guidelines for pairings of particular foods and wine. In the restaurant industry, sommeliers are often present to make food pairing recommendations for the guest. The main concept behind pairings is that certain elements (such as texture and flavor) in both food and wine interact with each other, and thus finding the right combination of these elements will make the entire dining experience more enjoyable. However, taste and enjoyment are very subjective and what may be a "textbook perfect" pairing for one taster could be less enjoyable to another.
While there are many books, magazines and websites with detailed guidelines on how to pair food and wine, most food and wine experts believe that the most basic element of food and wine pairing is understanding the balance between the "weight" of the food and the weight (or body) of the wine. Heavy, robust wines like Cabernet Sauvignon can overwhelm a light, delicate dish like a quiche, while light-bodied wines like Pinot Grigio would be similarly overwhelmed by a hearty stew. Beyond weight, flavors and textures can either be contrasted or complemented. From there a food and wine pairing can also take into consideration the sugar, acid, alcohol and tannins of the wine and how they can be accentuated or minimized when paired with certain types of food.M. Oldman "Oldman's Guide to Outsmarting Wine" pg 219-235 Penguin Books 2004
Wine has had a long history of being served as an accompaniment to food.
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250px|vignette|Vignoble à Cafayate, Argentine Les vins du Nouveau Monde sont les vins produits en dehors des régions viticoles traditionnelles d'Europe et du Moyen-Orient, notamment en Argentine, en Australie, au Canada, au Chili, en Nouvelle-Zélande, en Afrique du Sud et aux États-Unis. L'expression évoque une distinction entre ces vins du « Nouveau Monde » et ceux produits dans les « vieux » pays ayant une longue histoire de production de vin, notamment la France, l'Italie, l'Allemagne, l'Espagne et le Portugal.
Washington wine is a wine produced from grape varieties grown in the U.S. state of Washington. Washington ranks second in the United States (behind California) in the production of wine. By 2017, the state had over of vineyards, a harvest of of grapes, and exports going to over 40 countries around the world from the 940+ wineries located in the state. While there are some viticultural activities in the cooler, wetter western half of the state, the majority (99.9%) of wine grape production takes place in the shrub-steppe eastern half.
Le vignoble de la vallée de la Loire est une vaste zone de production de vin en France, regroupant plusieurs régions viticoles. Ces régions produisent des vins blancs secs, demi-secs, moelleux, voire liquoreux, des vins rouges le plus souvent légers et des vins rosés ; on trouve également de nombreux vins effervescents. Toutes ces régions sont situées au bord de la Loire et de ses affluents, et une partie est située dans le Val de Loire. Le vignoble de la Loire comprend une superficie de dont en VQPRD (AOC et AOVDQS).
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