Chiffrement de bout en bout

Résumé

Le chiffrement de bout en bout (en anglais, End-to-end encryption ou E2EE) est un système de communication où seules les personnes qui communiquent peuvent lire les messages échangés. En principe, il empêche l'écoute électronique, y compris par les fournisseurs de télécommunications, par les fournisseurs d'accès Internet et même par le fournisseur du service de communication. Avec le chiffrement de bout en bout, personne n'est en mesure d'accéder aux clés cryptographiques nécessaires pour déchiffrer la conversation. Les systèmes de chiffrement de bout en bout sont conçus pour résister à toute tentative de surveillance ou de falsification, car aucun tiers ne peut déchiffrer les données communiquées ou stockées. En particulier, les entreprises qui offrent un service de chiffrement de bout en bout sont incapables de remettre une version déchiffrée des messages de leurs clients aux autorités. Échange de clés Dans un système de chiffrement de bout en bout, les clés de chiffrem

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiffrement_de_bout_en_bout

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QUIC: Opportunities and threats in SATCOM

Ludovic Bernard Gérard Thomas

This article proposes a discussion on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats related to the deployment of QUIC end-to-end from a satellite-operator point-of-view. The deployment of QUIC is an opportunity for improving the quality of experience when exploiting satellite broadband accesses. Indeed, the fast establishment of secured connections reduces the short files transmission time. Moreover, removing transport layer performance enhancing proxies reduces the cost of network infrastructures and improves the integration of satellite systems. However, the congestion and flow controls at end points are not always suitable for satellite communications due to the intrinsic high bandwidth-delay product. Further acceptance of QUIC in satellite systems would be guaranteed if its performance in specific use-cases is increased. We propose a running code for an IETF document, and based on an emulated platform and on open-source software, this paper proposes values of performance metrics just as one piece of the puzzle. The final performance objective requires consensus among the different actors. The objective should be challenging enough for satellite operators to allow QUIC traffic but reasonable enough to keep QUIC Internet.

IEEE2020

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Neural Networks require large amounts of memory and compute to process high resolution images, even when only a small part of the image is actually informative for the task at hand. We propose a method based on a differentiable Top-K operator to select the most relevant parts of the input to efficiently process high resolution images. Our method may be interfaced with any downstream neural network, is able to aggregate information from different patches in a flexible way, and allows the whole model to be trained end-to-end using backpropagation. We show results for traffic sign recognition, inter-patch relationship reasoning, and fine-grained recognition without using object/part bounding box annotations during training.

IEEE COMPUTER SOC2021

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ClaimChain: Improving the Security and Privacy of In-band Key Distribution for Messaging

Carmela González Troncoso, Bogdan Kulynych, Wouter Lueks

The social demand for email end-to-end encryption is barely supported by mainstream service providers. Autocrypt is a new community -driven open specification for e-mail encryption that attempts to respond to this demand. In Autocrypt the encryption keys are attached directly to messages, and thus the encryption can be implemented by email clients without any collaboration of the providers. The decentralized nature of this in-band key distribution, however, makes it prone to man-in-the-middle attacks and can leak the social graph of users. To address this problem we introduce ClaimChain, a cryptographic construction for privacy-preserving authentication of public keys. Users store claims about their identities and keys, as well as their beliefs about others, in ClaimChains. These chains form authenticated decentralized repositories that enable users to prove the authenticity of both their keys and the keys of their contacts. ClaimChains are encrypted, and therefore protect the stored information, such as keys and contact identities, from prying eyes. At the same time, ClaimChain implements mechanisms to provide strong non-equivocation properties, discouraging malicious actors from distributing conflicting or inauthentic claims. We implemented ClaimChain and we show that it offers reasonable performance, low overhead, and authenticity guarantees.

ACM2018

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