A coal-fired power station or coal power plant is a thermal power station which burns coal to generate electricity. Worldwide there are over 2,400 coal-fired power stations, totaling over 2,000 gigawatts capacity. They generate about a third of the world's electricity, but cause many illnesses and the most early deaths, mainly from air pollution.
A coal-fired power station is a type of fossil fuel power station. The coal is usually pulverized and then burned in a pulverized coal-fired boiler. The furnace heat converts boiler water to steam, which is then used to spin turbines that turn generators. Thus chemical energy stored in coal is converted successively into thermal energy, mechanical energy and, finally, electrical energy.
Coal-fired power stations emit over 10 billon tonnes of carbon dioxide each year, about one fifth of world greenhouse gas emissions, so are the single largest cause of climate change. More than half of all the coal-fired electricity in the world is generated in China. In 2020 the total number of plants started falling as they are being retired in Europe and America although still being built in Asia, almost all in China. Some remain profitable because costs to other people due to the health and environmental impact of the coal industry are not priced into the cost of generation, but there is the risk newer plants may become stranded assets. The UN Secretary General has said that OECD countries should stop generating electricity from coal by 2030, and the rest of the world by 2040. Vietnam is among the few coal-dependent fast developing countries that fully pledged to phase out unbated coal power by the 2040s or as soon as possible thereafter.
Power station#History
The first coal-fired power stations were built in the late 19th century and used reciprocating engines to generate direct current. Steam turbines allowed much larger plants to be built in the early 20th century and alternating current was used to serve wider areas.
Coal is delivered by highway truck, rail, barge, collier ship or coal slurry pipeline.
Cette page est générée automatiquement et peut contenir des informations qui ne sont pas correctes, complètes, à jour ou pertinentes par rapport à votre recherche. Il en va de même pour toutes les autres pages de ce site. Veillez à vérifier les informations auprès des sources officielles de l'EPFL.
This course examines the supply of energy from various angles: available resources, how they can be combined or substituted, their private and social costs, whether they can meet the demand, and how t
This course presents an overview of (i) the current energy system and uses (ii) the main principles of conventional and renewable energy technologies and (iii) the most important parameters that defin
Le cours abordera les grandes problématiques technologiques et socio-économiques liées à la transition énergétique, ainsi que les perspectives et barrières à l'établissement d'un système énergétique d
LAfrique du Sud, en forme longue la république d'Afrique du Sud, est un pays d'Afrique australe. Sa capitale administrative est Pretoria. Il est frontalier à l'ouest-nord-ouest avec la Namibie, au nord et au nord-nord-est avec le Botswana, au nord-est avec le Zimbabwe, et à l'est-nord-est avec le Mozambique et l'Eswatini. Le Lesotho est pour sa part un État enclavé dans le territoire sud-africain. L'Afrique du Sud compte d’habitants en 2018 répartis en 80,2 % de Noirs, 8,8 % de Coloureds, 8,4 % de Blancs et 2,5 % d'asiatiques (sous-continent indien).
Coal pollution mitigation, sometimes called clean coal, is a series of systems and technologies that seek to mitigate the health and environmental impact of coal; in particular air pollution from coal-fired power stations, and from coal burnt by heavy industry. The primary focus is on sulfur dioxide () and nitrogen oxides (), the most important gases which caused acid rain; and particulates which cause visible air pollution, illness and premature deaths. can be removed by flue-gas desulfurization and by selective catalytic reduction (SCR).
Une centrale thermique est une centrale électrique qui fonctionne à partir d'une source de chaleur selon le principe des machines thermiques. Cette transformation se fait soit directement, par détente des gaz de combustion, soit indirectement, par exemple à travers un cycle eau-vapeur. Les installations à cogénération utilisent en outre une partie de la chaleur résiduelle pour d'autres applications, telles que les réseaux de chaleur.
Introduit Renku, une plateforme pour la science collaborative des données, mettant l'accent sur la reproductibilité, la shareability, la réutilisabilité et la sécurité.
Explore la présence et les effets historiques du dioxyde de soufre dans l'atmosphère, en couvrant les sources, les impacts sur la santé et l'environnement, les émissions des fonderies de métaux et les stratégies de réduction.
Environmental concerns are leading to a fast transition in electric power systems towards replacing fossil fuel and nuclear generation with renewable generation. This transition has two significant implications for electric power systems:1-The capacity of ...
Phasing out coal-fired electricity is an urgent global task, critical to efforts to mitigate climate change and air pollution. Despite the growth and increasing competitiveness of renewable energy, phase-out progress is slow, with coal-fired power even rea ...
Hydropower has a long tradition in Europe and contributed significantly during the last century to industrial development and welfare in most of the countries in Europe. The ambitious plan for an energy transition in Europe now seeks to achieve a lowcarbon ...