Eight preceptsIn Buddhism, the eight precepts (aṣṭāṇga-śīla or aṣṭā-sīla, aṭṭhaṅga-sīla or aṭṭha-sīla) is a list of precepts that are observed by lay Buddhists on observance days and festivals. They include general precepts such as refraining from killing, but also more specific ones, such as abstaining from cosmetics and entertainments. This tradition of keeping the eight precepts on observance days are still widely practice in all Theravadin Buddhist countries and Theravadin Buddhist communities worldwide.
Solosmasthana'Solosmasthana' are 16 sacred places in Sri Lanka, believed by Buddhists to have been hallowed by visits of Gautama Buddha. These places of worship are among the most important religious locations in Sri Lanka, and are located throughout the country. Ancient Buddhist and historical sources of Sri Lanka assert that the Buddha visited the country on three occasions. These three visits are given in some detail in the ancient chronicle Mahavamsa, which describes his journeys to eleven of the Solosmasthana.
MilindapañhaLe Milindapañha (pali), Questions de Milinda, est un traité qui relate les entretiens entre le roi indo-grec Milinda (en général assimilé à Ménandre ) et le moine bouddhiste Nagasena, qui a atteint l'état d'éveillé (arhat). L'ouvrage porte sur de nombreux points essentiels de la doctrine bouddhique, et est considéré comme une œuvre importante de la littérature bouddhique, vénérée et tenue en haute estime par le bouddhisme de l'Asie du Sud-Est. Le texte aurait été écrit au début de notre ère.
Moggaliputta-TissaMoggaliputtatissa (ca. 327–247 BCE), was a Buddhist monk and scholar who was born in Pataliputra, Magadha (now Patna, India) and lived in the 3rd century BCE. He is associated with the Third Buddhist council, the Mauryan emperor Ashoka and the Buddhist missionary activities which took place during his reign. Moggaliputtatissa is seen by the Theravada Buddhist tradition as the founder of "Vibhajjavāda", the tradition of which Theravada is a part as well as the author of the Kathāvatthu.
DhammapālaDhammapāla was the name of two or more great Theravada Buddhist commentators. The earlier, born in Kanchipuram, is known to us from both the Gandhavamsa and to have lived at Badara Tittha Vihara south of modern Chennai, and to have written the commentaries on seven of the shorter canonical books (consisting almost entirely of verses) and also the commentary on the Netti, perhaps the oldest Pali work outside the canon. Extracts from the latter work, and the whole of three out of the seven others, have been published in Pali by the Pali Text Society.
AtamasthanaAtamasthana (අටමස්ථාන) or Eight sacred places are a series of locations in Sri Lanka where the Buddha had visited during his three visits to the country. The sacred places are known as Jaya Sri Maha Bodhiya, Ruwanwelisaya, Thuparamaya, Lovamahapaya, Abhayagiri Dagaba, Jetavanarama, Mirisaveti Stupa and Lankarama. They are situated in Anuradhapura, the capital of the ancient Anuradhapura Kingdom. The sacred city of Anuradhapura exerted a considerable influence on the development of architecture in the country during several centuries.
SangharajaLe Sangharaja (littéralement « dirigeant de la communauté », souvent rendu par Patriarche suprême [du Sangha ; du pali sangha, la communauté des moines et raja, roi, prince) est un titre donné au chef du Sangha d'un pays, essentiellement dans les régions où le courant Theravada est majoritaire. vignette|Bhaddanta Lokaratthi, Sangharājā du Laos, (titre officiel: Samdach Phrabuddhajinros Sakalamahāsangha Pāmokkha) lisant un discours lors de la séance d'ouverture de la session Laos-Cambodge du Concile bouddhique (Chaṭṭa Sangāyanā), le 28 avril 1955.
Mihintalevignette|Un des stûpas du site (2004) Mihintale est un site du nord du Sri Lanka, près d'Anurâdhapura, où aurait eu lieu la fameuse rencontre entre Devanampiya Tissa et les émissaires d'Ashoka (Mahinda et Sanghamita) qui auraient importé le bouddhisme dans l'île. Le site serait né de la commémoration de cette rencontre, on y aurait fondé le plus ancien stûpa de l'île. Mihintale est devenu depuis un haut lieu du bouddhisme. Selon Faxian, près de 2000 moines y résidaient à la fin du .
Saman (deity)Saman (also called Sumana, Sumana Saman, සුමන සමන් දෙවි) is a deity, subject to local and indigenous belief and worship in Sri Lanka. The name Saman means "good minded". His character is of historical significance for the Sinhalese people and veneration especially to all the Buddhists. Maha Sumana Saman Deviraja (Greater Lord of Gods Sumana Saman) is depicted crowned and bejeweled, holding a lotus flower in his right or left hand and accompanied by a white elephant.
TamrashatiyaThe Tāmraśāṭīya (Sanskrit: ताम्रशाटीय, ), also called Tāmraparṇīya (Sanskrit; Pali: Tambapaṇṇiya) was one of the early schools of Buddhism and a branch of the Vibhajyavāda school based in Sri Lanka. It is thought that the Theravāda tradition has its origins in this school. Its sutras were written mainly in Pali; and the Pali canon of Buddhism largely borrowed from this school. The Tāmraśāṭīya is also known as the Southern transmission or Mahaviharavasin tradition.
