Concept
God in Judaism
Concepts associés (24)
National god
A national god is a guardian deity whose special concern is the safety and well-being of an ethnic group (nation), and of that group's leaders. This is contrasted with other guardian figures such as family gods responsible for the well-being of individual clans or professions, or personal gods who are responsible for the well-being of individuals. In antiquity (and to some extent continuing today), religion was a characteristic of regional culture, together with language, customs, traditions, etc.
Ethical monotheism
Ethical monotheism is a form of exclusive monotheism in which God is believed to be the only god as well as the source for one's standards of morality, guiding humanity through ethical principles. Ethical monotheism originated within Judaism. It is present in various other monotheistic religions, such as Zoroastrianism, Christianity, the Baháʼí Faith, Sikhism, and Islam. All of these monotheistic religions include the belief in one Supreme Being as the ultimate authority and creator of the universe.
Théophanie
Une théophanie (du grec ancien théos, θεός « dieu », et φαίνεσθαι, phaïnesthaï « se montrer ») est une manifestation de Dieu. Ce concept relève surtout de la liturgie et de la théologie chrétiennes. Dans la religion grecque antique, la θεοφάνια, theophánia, était une fête pendant laquelle on exposait publiquement la totalité des statues des dieux, surtout à Delphes. Avec l'avènement du christianisme, le terme conserve la signification de manifestation divine : la révélation du Buisson ardent à Moïse et la naissance de Jésus ainsi que son baptême dans le Jourdain sont des théophanies essentielles de l'Ancien et du Nouveau Testament.
Shituf
(שִׁתּוּף; also transliterated as or ; literally "association") is a term used in Jewish sources for the worship of God in a manner which Judaism does not deem to be purely monotheistic. The term connotes a theology that is not outright polytheistic, but also should not be seen as purely monotheistic. The term is primarily used in reference to the Christian Trinity by Jewish legal authorities who wish to distinguish Christianity from full-blown polytheism.