Assault occasioning grievous bodily harm (often abbreviated to GBH) is a term used in English criminal law to describe the severest forms of battery. It refers to two offences that are created by sections 18 and 20 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861. The distinction between these two sections is the requirement of specific intent for section 18; the offence under section 18 is variously referred to as "wounding with intent" or "causing grievous bodily harm with intent", whereas the offence under section 20 is variously referred to as "unlawful wounding", "malicious wounding" or "inflicting grievous bodily harm".
This section now reads:
Whosoever shall unlawfully and maliciously by any means whatsoever wound or cause any grievous bodily harm to any person, ... with intent, ... to do some ... grievous bodily harm to any person, or with intent to resist or prevent the lawful apprehension or detainer of any person, shall be guilty of felony, and being convicted thereof shall be liable ... to be kept in penal servitude for life ...
The words omitted in the first to third places specifically included shooting or attempting to shoot, and included some words considered redundant; they were repealed by section 10(2) of, and Part III of Schedule 3 to, the Criminal Law Act 1967.
The words omitted in the penultimate place ("at the discretion of the court") were repealed by the Statute Law Revision (No. 2) Act 1893.
The words omitted at the end were repealed by the Statute Law Revision Act 1892 (words limiting penal servitude to at least three years, or imprisonment to at most two years, and removing mention of hard labour) and the Statute Law Revision (No. 2) Act 1893 (words prescribing imprisonment as an alternative to penal servitude).
This section replaces section 4 of the Offences against the Person Act 1837, which in turn replaced section 12 of the Offences against the Person Act 1828, which in turn replaced section 1 of Lord Ellenborough's Act (1803).
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vignette|Le Old Bailey à Londres (en 1808) où a eu lieu plus de procès criminels entre 1674 et 1834. Le droit pénal, ou droit criminel, est une branche du droit qui réprime des comportements antisociaux et prévoit la réaction de la société envers ces comportements. La réponse pénale prend le plus souvent la forme d'une peine. Le droit pénal concerne ainsi le rapport entre la société et l'individu.
In criminal law, intent is a subjective state of mind (mens rea) that must accompany the acts of certain crimes to constitute a violation. A more formal, generally synonymous legal term is scienter: intent or knowledge of wrongdoing. Intent is defined in English law by the ruling in R v Mohan [1976] QB 1 as "the decision to bring about a prohibited consequence" (malum prohibitum). A range of words represents shades of intent in criminal laws around the world.
Le vol qualifié (ou parfois vol à main armée) est un vol perpétré avec violence, généralement commis lorsque l'accusé était muni d'une arme, mais pas nécessairement, car cela peut aussi se produire au moyen d'objets ou de menaces. Bien que le terme « vol à main armée » ne figure pas dans le Code criminel, cet acte criminel est réprimé sous le nom de vol qualifié à l'article 344 C.cr. Il s'agit d'un crime passible de l'emprisonnement à perpétuité, avec une peine minimale de cinq ans dans une première infraction et de sept ans en cas de récidive.