Shades of greenVarieties of the color green may differ in hue, chroma (also called saturation or intensity) or lightness (or value, tone, or brightness), or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being a green or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these various colors is shown below. The color defined as green in the RGB color model is the brightest green that can be reproduced on a computer screen, and is the color named green in X11.
Dichromatismevignette|Courbes de sensibilité spectrale des photorécepteurs chez les mammifères dichromates. Le dichromatisme est une forme de vision des couleurs dans laquelle l'œil a deux types de cellules sensibles à la lumière de sensibilité spectrale différente. La plupart des mammifères sont dichromates (deux types de cônes avec respectivement un pic de sensibilité dans le vert-jaune et dans le bleu-violet), certains primates, dont l'humain, étant toutefois trichromates.
MonochromeA monochrome or monochromatic image, object or palette is composed of one color (or values of one color). Images using only shades of grey are called grayscale (typically digital) or black-and-white (typically analog). In physics, monochromatic light refers to electromagnetic radiation that contains a narrow band of wavelengths, which is a distinct concept. Of an , the term monochrome is usually taken to mean the same as black and white or, more likely, grayscale, but may also be used to refer to other combinations containing only tones of a single color, such as green-and-white or green-and-red.
Tunable laserA tunable laser is a laser whose wavelength of operation can be altered in a controlled manner. While all laser gain media allow small shifts in output wavelength, only a few types of lasers allow continuous tuning over a significant wavelength range. There are many types and categories of tunable lasers. They exist in the gas, liquid, and solid state. Among the types of tunable lasers are excimer lasers, gas lasers (such as CO2 and He-Ne lasers), dye lasers (liquid and solid state), transition metal solid-state lasers, semiconductor crystal and diode lasers, and free electron lasers.
Blue–green distinction in languageIn many languages, the colors described in English as "blue" and "green" are colexified, i.e. expressed using a single umbrella term. To render this ambiguous notion in English, linguists use the blend word grue, from green and blue, a term coined by the philosopher Nelson Goodman - with a rather different meaning - in his 1955 Fact, Fiction, and Forecast to illustrate his "new riddle of induction".
FemtosecondA femtosecond is a unit of time in the International System of Units (SI) equal to 10^-15 or of a second; that is, one quadrillionth, or one millionth of one billionth, of a second. For context, a femtosecond is to a second as a second is to about 31.71 million years; a ray of light travels approximately 0.3 μm (micrometers) in 1 femtosecond, a distance comparable to the diameter of a virus. The word femtosecond is formed by the SI prefix femto and the SI unit second. Its symbol is fs.
Laser à colorantvignette|316x316px|Gros plan d'un laser à colorant CW de table à base de rhodamine 6G, émettant à 580 nm (jaune). Le faisceau laser émis est visible sous forme de lignes jaunes pâles entre la fenêtre jaune (au centre) et l'optique jaune (en haut à droite), où il se reflète à travers l'image vers un miroir invisible, et revient dans le jet de colorant depuis le coin inférieur gauche. La solution de colorant orange entre dans le laser par la gauche et sort par la droite, toujours brillante de phosphorescence triplet, et est pompée par un faisceau de 514 nm (bleu-vert) provenant d'un laser à argon.
