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SPIDER is the 100 keV full-size Negative Ion Source prototype of the ITER Neutral Beam Injector, operating at Consorzio RFX in Padova, Italy. The largest Negative Ion Source in the world, SPIDER generates an RF driven plasma from which Deuterium or Hydroge ...
Polymers with high surface electric insulation capability are greatly demanded in various electrical devices operating in vacuum ambient. Low secondary electron emission (SEE) is favorable to mitigate vacuum flashover by inhibiting the SEE avalanche across ...
To monitor high-frequency fluctuations of the equilibrium magnetic field in tokamaks, a 3D magnetic sensor has been developed. The sensor, which is positioned inside the vacuum vessel behind the protective tiles of the tokamak and is exposed to potential t ...
In accelerator magnet design, important criteria are the magnetic field distribution and the magnetic field quality. Accelerator magnets are usually designed for the ideal case in which no magnetic material is present in the field region. In practice, howe ...
Cryogenic device models are essential for the reliable design of the cryo-CMOS interface that enables large-scale quantum computers. In this paper, mismatch characterization and modeling of a 40-nm bulk CMOS process over the 4.2-300 K temperature range is ...
The initial commissioning of the 127 sectors of the LEP vacuum system requires local control facilities. On the scale of the LEP, local control of one sector implies the supervision of vacuum equipment which may be spread over 480 metres, with pump power s ...
The three-dimensional plasma boundary displacements induced by applied non-axisymmetric magnetic perturbations have been measured in ASDEX Upgrade, DIII-D, JET, MAST and NSTX. The displacements arising from applied resonant magnetic perturbations (RMPs) ar ...
The creep properties of a cast gamma-alpha-2 lamellar titanium aluminide of type Ti-46Al-2W-0.5Si (at. %) containing beta-particles was investigated using both helium-implanted and non-implanted material. Creep tests were performed in vacuum under constant ...
The vacuum deposition of complex functional molecules and nanoparticles by thermal sublimation is often hindered due to their extremely low vapor pressure. This especially impedes the application of ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) based analytical and surface modif ...
