RūḥThe Spirit (الروح, al-rūḥ) is mentioned twenty one times in the Quran, where it is described as issuing from command of God. The spirit acts as an agent of divine action or communication. The Quran describes the rūḥ in various ways. It refers to ruh as rūḥ al-qudus, which means "the holy spirit" and ar-rūḥ al-amin, which means "the faithful" or "trustworthy spirit", terms that are commonly understood to be references to the archangel Gabriel.
Javed Ahmad GhamidiJaved Ahmad Ghamidi (; April 18, 1952) is a Pakistani philosopher, educationist, and a scholar of Islam. He is also the founding President of Al-Mawrid Institute of Islamic Sciences and its sister organisation Danish Sara. He became a member of the Council of Islamic Ideology (responsible for giving legal advice on Islamic issues to the Pakistani Government and the country's Parliament) on 28 January 2006, where he remained for a couple of years. He also taught Islamic studies at the Civil Services Academy for more than a decade from 1979 to 1991.
Dunya (islam)(arabe : ar [dunyā], littéralement : la vie - d'ici-bas -) est un mot arabe qui désigne la vie matérielle physique telle qu'elle est vécue au quotidien. Dans le Coran, elle est un objet de jouissance trompeuse et éphémère et s'oppose parfois à al-ʾākhira qui désigne « l'au-delà », le monde d'après la mort. Toutefois, deux versets du Coran laissent entendre que les notions de dunyā et d'ākhira ne sont pas strictement opposées d'un point de vue moral : « Verse tes dons sur nous dans ce monde [al-dunyā] et dans l’autre [al-ākhira] puisque nous sommes retournés à toi.
MalakutThe realm of Malakut (ʿālam al-malakūt), also known as Hurqalya, is a proposed invisible realm of medieval Islamic cosmology. The Quran speaks of the malakūt al-samāwāt wa l-arḍ "kingdom of heaven and earth", where the heavenly kingdom represents the ultimate authority of God. This concept is attested by the writings of al-Ghazali (c. 1058–1111), but limited to epistemological categories of understanding metaphysical realities (spirits, heavens, etc.).
Judgement Day in IslamIn Islam, "the promise and threat" (waʿd wa-waʿīd) of Judgment Day (Yawm al-qiyāmah or Yawm ad-din), when "all bodies will be resurrected" from the dead, and "all persons" are "called to account" for their deeds and their faith during their life on earth. It has been called "the dominant message" of the holy book of Islam, the Quran, and resurrection and judgement the two themes "central to the understanding of Islamic eschatology". Judgement Day is considered a fundamental tenet of faith by all Muslims, and one of the six articles of Islamic faith.
