The history of Taulanti invasion of macedon of the Illyrians spans from the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC up to the 1st century AD in the region of Illyria and in southern Italy where the Iapygian civilization flourished.
It concerns the armed conflicts of the Illyrian tribes and their kingdoms in the Balkans in Italy as well as pirate activity in Mediterranean. Apart from conflicts between Illyrians and neighbouring nations and tribes, numerous wars were recorded among Illyrian tribes themselves.
Illyrians were renowned warriors, according to ancient sources. They were known as skilled craftsmen and shipbuilders in ancient times and controlled much of the Adriatic and Ionian Sea using their numerous warships. Illyrians had effective weapons such as the sica, a curved-tip sword that originated in Illyria and was eventually adopted all over the Balkans and used later by the Romans.
Instances of Illyrians engaged in armed conflict occurred in Greek mythology and specifically in the legend of Cadmus and Harmonia, where Cadmus led the Illyrian Enchelii in a victorious campaign against the Illyrians after a divine advice from the Oracle. If the legend is true this war would have occurred around 2000 BC, the time when Cadmus has been claimed to have lived.
Illyrian tribes were reluctant to help each other in times of war and even fought amongst each other and they sometimes allied with the neighbouring RomansThe Illyrians (The Peoples of Europe) by John Wilkes, 1996, page 98, ...North of Dassaretis in the middle and upper valley of the Genusus was the territory of the Illyrian Parthini, likely to have been part of the Taulantii until they first appear as Roman allies late in the third century ..." and Greeks: These conflicts happened because of land, pastures and areas of natural substances such as iron and salt. The Romans, before they conquered Illyria, were involved in tribal conflicts and used them to their advantage.
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The Illyrian Kingdom is the name of a country that existed on the Western part of the Balkan Peninsula in ancient times and represented an alliance of Illyrian tribes. Illyria and Kingdom of Dardania In southern Illyria organized realms were formed earlier than in other areas of this region. One of the oldest known Illyrian dynasty is that of the Enchelei, which seems to have reached its height from the 8th–7th centuries BC, but the dynasty fell from dominant power around the 6th century BC.
Durrës (prononcé en albanais : ), aussi appelé Duraz (Durazzo) est une municipalité, le chef-lieu de la préfecture de Durrës et la deuxième plus grande ville d'Albanie après Tirana. Elle est le principal port du pays. Dans l'Antiquité, elle a été connue sous les noms d'Épidamne (grec ancien ), puis Dyrrachium (), et autrefois en français Duras. Elle était le point de départ de la via Egnatia, qui traversait l'actuelle Albanie et la Grèce jusqu'à Byzance. La ville se situe sur le littoral adriatique de l'Albanie, sur une petite péninsule.
Les Illyriens sont un ensemble de tribus parlant des langues indo-européennes établies depuis le sur les côtes nord et est de l'Adriatique. Le nom « Illyriens » (en grec ancien ), tel que donné par les Grecs à leurs voisins du nord, fait référence à un large regroupement de peuples. Les tribus illyriennes, dont principalement les Dalmates, les Taulantiens et les Autariates parmi une cinquantaine recensées, ne se sont jamais identifiées collectivement comme des « Illyriens », et il est peu probable qu'elles aient utilisé une nomenclature collective.