Kit de développement

Résumé

Un kit de développement logiciel, aussi appelé trousse de développement logiciel, est un ensemble d'outils logiciels destinés aux développeurs, facilitant le développement d'un logiciel sur une plateforme donnée (par exemple, iOS, Android, BlackBerry 10, Symbian, Bada, Linux, OS X, Microsoft Windows). Un kit de développement logiciel, Software Development Kit (SDK) ou devkit en anglais, est conçu pour :

un ou plusieurs langages de programmation;
une ou plusieurs cibles (plateforme, jeux vidéo, etc.).

Un kit de développement logiciel comporte au moins :

un traducteur (compilateur, interpréteur, etc.) qui traduit le fichier source en langage de programmation vers un fichier destination en langage machine
un éditeur de liens (lieur) qui lie ensemble les différents modules et les bibliothèques de routines en un seul fichier exécutable (programme);
des bibliothèques contenant des routines déjà prêtes à l'utilisation.

Un kit de développement peut aussi comporter :

un ;
un

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit_de_d%C3%A9veloppement

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OCL and Graph-Transformations – A Symbiotic Alliance to Alleviate the Frame Problem

Many popular methodologies are influenced by Design by Contract. They recommend to specify the intended behavior of operations in an early phase of the software development life cycle. In practice, software developers use most often natural language to describe how the state of the system is supposed to change when the operation is executed. Formal contract specification languages are still rarely used because their semantics often mismatch the needs of software developers. Restrictive specification languages usually suffer from the ”frame problem”: It is hard to express which parts of the system state should remain unaffected when the specified operation is executed. Constructive specification languages, instead, suffer from the tendency to make specifications deterministic. This paper investigates how a combination of OCL and graph transformations can overcome the frame problem and can make constructive specifications less deterministic. Our new contract specification language is considerably more expressive than both pure OCL and pure graph transformations

2005

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Many popular methodologies are influenced by Design by Contract. They recommend to specify the intended behavior of operations in an early phase of the software development life cycle. Formal contract specification languages, however, are still rarely used because their semantics often mismatch the needs of software developers. Restrictive specification languages usually suffer from the ”frame problem”: It is hard to express which parts of the system state should remain unaffected when the specified operation is executed. Constructive specification languages, instead, suffer from the tendency to make specifications deterministic. This paper investigates how a combination of OCL and graph transformations can overcome the frame problem and can make constructive specifications less deterministic. Our new contract specification language is considerably more expressive than both pure OCL and pure graph transformations.

2006

Chargement

A persistent transactional memory (PTM) library provides an easy-to-use interface to programmers for using byte-addressable non-volatile memory (NVM). Previously proposed PTMs have, so far, been blocking. We present OneFile, the first wait-free PTM with integrated wait-free memory reclamation. We have designed and implemented two variants of the OneFile, one with lock-free progress and the other with bounded wait-free progress. We additionally present software transactional memory (STM) implementations of the lock-free and wait-free algorithms targeting volatile memory. Each of our PTMs and STMs is implemented as a single C++ file with 1,000 lines of code, making them versatile to use. Equipped with these PTMs and STMs, non-expert developers can design and implement their own lock-free and wait-free data structures on NVM, thus making lock-free programming accessible to common software developers.

IEEE COMPUTER SOC2019

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