Concept

Lacune (cristallographie)

Publications associées (71)

Phase stability, point defects, and elastic properties of W-V and W-Ta alloys

The structure and phase stability of binary tungsten-vanadium and tungsten-tantalum alloys are investigated over a broad range of alloy compositions using ab initio and cluster expansion methods. The alloys are characterized by the negative enthalpy of mix ...

2011

Intrinsic defect complexes in CdTe and ZnTe

Alexandra Sarabando de Carvalho

Radiation defects in CdTe and ZnTe are modeled from first principles. The most important intrinsic defects resulting from cation evaporation or displacement are cation vacancies and tellurium anti-sites, electrically active defects characterized by a low f ...

2011

Defect Formation in Ga-Catalyzed Silicon Nanowires

Anna Fontcuberta i Morral, Sonia Conesa Boj, Li Wei, Père Roca i Cabarrocas

The synthesis of silicon nanowires by Ga-assisted plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) has been recently demonstrated. In the present work, we study in detail the structural characteristics of the synthesized nanowires. High resolution transmi ...

American Chemical Society2010

Using identity premium for cooperation enforcement and whitewashing prevention in rational environments

Karl Aberer, Hung Le Vu

One fundamental issue in existing reputation mechanisms, particularly those in open and decentralized multi-agent systems, is whitewashing attacks by rational providers. If identities are cheap, it is beneficial for a provider to simply defect when selling ...

2010

A Study of the Effects of Gamma Radiation on CMOS Single=Photon Avalanche Diodes

Edoardo Charbon, Herbert Shea, Lucio Carrara, Cristiano Niclass, Marek Gersbach, Noémy Scheidegger

The paper reports on the effects of Gamma radiation to single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study ever conducted on SPADs fabricated in CMOS technology. A typical CMOS SPAD consists of a pn junction revers ...

2008

Magnetism in disordered graphene and irradiated graphite

Oleg Yazyev

The magnetic properties of disordered graphene and irradiated graphite are systematically studied using a combination of mean-field Hubbard model and first-principles calculations. By considering large-scale disordered models of graphene, I conclude that o ...

2008

Defect-induced magnetism in graphene

Lothar Helm, Oleg Yazyev

We study from first principles the magnetism in graphene induced by single carbon atom defects. For two types of defects considered in our study, the hydrogen chemisorption defect and the vacancy defect, the itinerant magnetism due to the defect-induced ex ...

2007

Magnetism induced by single-atom defects in nanographites

Lothar Helm, Oleg Yazyev

We study from first principles the magnetism in graphene induced by single carbon atom defects. For two types of defects considered in our study, the hydrogen chemisorption defect and the vacancy defect, the magnetism due to the defect-induced extended sta ...

2007

Multiscale modeling of crowdion and vacancy defects in body-centered-cubic transition metals

We investigate the structure and mobility of single self-interstitial atom and vacancy defects in body-centered-cubic transition metals forming groups 5B (vanadium, niobium, and tantalum) and 6B (chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten) of the Periodic Table. D ...

2007

Protons at the Si-SiO2 interface: a first principle investigation

Alfredo Pasquarello

We studied protons attached to bridging O atoms in the vicinity of the Si(100)-SiO2 interface through density-functional calculations for realistic interface models. These protons do not disrupt the bonding network except in the case of strained SiO bonds ...

2007

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