Publicité extérieurevignette|Le BHV : les grands magasins et l'augmentation de la publicité lumineuse à l'approche des fêtes vignette|Les écrans géants des magasins, demeurants allumés toute la nuit vignette|Grande affiche très largement éclairée couvrant un chantier au Louvre à Paris La publicité extérieure est l'une des nombreuses formes de publicité ou de communication.
Personal sellingPersonal selling occurs when a sales representative meets with a potential client for the purpose of transacting a sale. Many sales representatives rely on a sequential sales process that typically includes nine steps. Some sales representatives develop scripts for all or part of the sales process. The sales process can be used in face-to-face encounters and in telemarketing.
Stratégie de communicationUne stratégie de communication est la manière de planifier et de coordonner la communication. L’ère industrielle a vu le développement simultané de la production, la distribution et la consommation de masse. La naissance de la publicité au sens moderne du terme date des années 1850 : 1836 : Euloge Winner crée « La Presse » et imagine de financer son journal par des insertions publicitaires et des petites annonces.
Consumer behaviourConsumer behaviour is the study of individuals, groups, or organisations and all the activities associated with the purchase, use and disposal of goods and services. Consumer behaviour consists of how the consumer's emotions, attitudes, and preferences affect buying behaviour. Consumer behaviour emerged in the 1940–1950s as a distinct sub-discipline of marketing, but has become an interdisciplinary social science that blends elements from psychology, sociology, social anthropology, anthropology, ethnography, ethnology, marketing, and economics (especially behavioural economics).
Marketing communicationsMarketing Communications (MC, marcom(s), marcomm(s) or just simply communications) refers to the use of different marketing channels and tools in combination. Marketing communication channels focus on how businesses communicate a message to its desired market, or the market in general. It is also in charge of the internal communications of the organization. Marketing communication tools include advertising, personal selling, direct marketing, sponsorship, communication, public relations, social media, customer journey and promotion.
Promotional mixIn marketing, the promotional mix describes a blend of promotional variables chosen by marketers to help a firm reach its goals. It has been identified as a subset of the marketing mix. It is believed that there is an optimal way of allocating budgets for the different elements within the promotional mix to achieve best marketing results, and the challenge for marketers is to find the right mix of them.
PositionnementLe positionnement d'une offre (marque, service, produit, solution, etc.) est la catégorie mentale dans laquelle on veut l'inclure et sa position psychologique par rapport aux offres concurrentes appartenant à cette catégorie. C'est le choix d'attributs procurant à des offres (produits, ou enseigne) une position crédible, différente, attrayante et durable au sein d’un marché et dans l’esprit des clients. Dans le cadre de la stratégie marketing, les attributs sont de l'ordre de la communication, mais dans le cadre de la stratégie d'entreprise les attributs sont aussi de l'ordre de l'organisation.
Image de marqueL'image de marque (communément appelée Brand management en anglais) est la représentation perçue par le public d'une entreprise, d'une organisation ou d'une (et de leurs services, de leurs produits et de leurs marques commerciales). L'image de marque est produite par la combinaison d'un ensemble de représentations résultant des relations entre deux ou de multiples entités, chacune pouvant simultanément ou alternativement être amenée à percevoir l'autre ou à vouloir l'influencer.
Digital marketingDigital marketing is the component of marketing that uses the Internet and online-based digital technologies such as desktop computers, mobile phones and other digital media and platforms to promote products and services. Its development during the 1990s and 2000s changed the way brands and businesses use technology for marketing.
Sales promotionSales promotion is one of the elements of the promotional mix. The primary elements in the promotional mix are advertising, personal selling, direct marketing and publicity/public relations. Sales promotion uses both media and non-media marketing communications for a pre-determined, limited time to increase consumer demand, stimulate market demand or improve product availability. Examples include contests, coupons, freebies, loss leaders, point of purchase displays, premiums, prizes, product samples, and rebates.
