Concept
Valeur-travail (économie)
Concepts associés (33)
Ricardian socialism
Ricardian socialism is a branch of classical economic thought based upon the work of the economist David Ricardo (1772–1823). The term is used to describe economists in the 1820s and 1830s who developed a theory of capitalist exploitation from the theory developed by Ricardo that stated that labor is the source of all wealth and exchange value. This principle extends back to the principles of English philosopher John Locke.
Cost the limit of price
"Cost the limit of price" was a maxim coined by Josiah Warren, indicating a (prescriptive) version of the labor theory of value. Warren maintained that the just compensation for labor (or for its product) could only be an equivalent amount of labor (or a product embodying an equivalent amount). Thus, profit, rent, and interest were considered unjust economic arrangements. As Samuel Edward Konkin III put it, "the labor theory of value recognizes no distinction between profit and plunder.
Conception objective de la valeur
La conception objective de la valeur est, en économie, l'idée selon laquelle la valeur des choses aurait un fondement objectif indépendant de l'observateur. La variante la plus ancienne est celle des Physiocrates, selon laquelle la valeur a pour origine la terre. La variante la plus connue est la théorie de la valeur travail, selon laquelle la valeur d'un bien est formée par le travail qu'il a fallu dépenser pour produire ce bien. Cette thèse a été défendue par les classiques anglais (Adam Smith, David Ricardo), et est une notion importante du marxisme.