Vacuum brakeThe vacuum brake is a braking system employed on trains and introduced in the mid-1860s. A variant, the automatic vacuum brake system, became almost universal in British train equipment and in countries influenced by British practice. Vacuum brakes also enjoyed a brief period of adoption in the United States, primarily on narrow-gauge railroads. Their limitations caused them to be progressively superseded by compressed air systems starting in the United Kingdom from the 1970s onward.
Tractive forceAs used in mechanical engineering, the term tractive force can either refer to the total traction a vehicle exerts on a surface, or the amount of the total traction that is parallel to the direction of motion. In railway engineering, the term tractive effort is often used synonymously with tractive force to describe the pulling or pushing capability of a locomotive. In automotive engineering, the terms are distinctive: tractive effort is generally higher than tractive force by the amount of rolling resistance present, and both terms are higher than the amount of drawbar pull by the total resistance present (including air resistance and grade).
Convertisseur de couplethumb|upright=0.8|Convertisseur de couple de marque ZF. Un convertisseur de couple est une variante de l'accouplement hydraulique, qui est employé pour transmettre une puissance entre un arbre moteur et un mécanisme. Comme un accouplement hydraulique, le convertisseur de couple peut remplacer un embrayage mécanique, en permettant à la charge d'être isolée de la source de puissance, mais un convertisseur de couple peut aussi réaliser une démultiplication, c'est-à-dire augmenter le couple quand les vitesses de rotation d'entrée et de sortie sont différentes, en devenant alors l'équivalent d'un variateur de vitesse mécanique.
Train hornA train horn is an air horn used as an audible warning device on diesel and electric-powered trains. Its primary purpose is to alert persons and animals to an oncoming train, especially when approaching a level crossing. They are often extremely loud, allowing them to be heard from great distances. They are also used for acknowledging signals given by railroad employees, such as during switching operations. For steam locomotives, the equivalent device is a train whistle.
Siding (rail)A siding, in rail terminology, is a low-speed track section distinct from a running line or through route such as a main line, branch line, or spur. It may connect to through track or to other sidings at either end. Sidings often have lighter rails, meant for lower speed or less heavy traffic, and few, if any, signals. Sidings connected at both ends to a running line are commonly known as loops; those not so connected may be referred to as single-ended or dead-end sidings, or (if short) stubs.
Boiler (power generation)A boiler or steam generator is a device used to create steam by applying heat energy to water. Although the definitions are somewhat flexible, it can be said that older steam generators were commonly termed boilers and worked at low to medium pressure () but, at pressures above this, it is more usual to speak of a steam generator. A boiler or steam generator is used wherever a source of steam is required.
Locomotive-tendervignette|Vue en coupe longitudinale d'une locomotive-tender, conçue par M. G. Laudet en 1876 (conservatoire national des Arts et Métiers) Une locomotive-tender est une locomotive à vapeur dont les réserves d'eau et de combustible ne sont pas emportées sur un tender tracté, mais sur la locomotive elle-même. Sur ce type de locomotive, les réservoirs d'eau (appelés aussi caisses à eau) sont disposés de chaque côté de la chaudière à l'emplacement des tabliers.
Steam generator (railroad)A steam generator is a type of boiler used to produce steam for climate control and potable water heating in railroad passenger cars. The output of a railroad steam generator is low pressure, saturated steam that is passed through a system of pipes and conduits throughout the length of the train. Steam generators were developed when diesel locomotives started to replace steam locomotives on passenger trains. In most cases, each passenger locomotive was fitted with a steam generator and a feedwater supply tank.
TalgoTalgo (Tren Articulado Ligero Goicoechea Oriol) est une entreprise espagnole de construction de matériel ferroviaire. Elle est connue notamment pour ses rames articulées qui circulent tant en service intérieur que sur des relations internationales entre la France et l'Espagne. Le nom « Talgo » est l'acronyme de « Tren articulado ligero Goicoechea Oriol » (Train articulé léger Goicoechea Oriol).
Brushed DC electric motorA brushed DC electric motor is an internally commutated electric motor designed to be run from a direct current power source and utilizing an electric brush for contact. Brushed motors were the first commercially important application of electric power to driving mechanical energy, and DC distribution systems were used for more than 100 years to operate motors in commercial and industrial buildings. Brushed DC motors can be varied in speed by changing the operating voltage or the strength of the magnetic field.
