Concept
Mont Sammeda
Concepts associés (17)
Parshvanatha
thumb|left|250px|Parshvanath à Lodhruva près de Jaisalmer en Inde; thumb|250px|Parshvanatha. Parshva appelé aussi Parshvanatha (IAST Pārśvanātha) est considéré par les Jaïns comme leur vingt-troisième Tirthankara, un Maître éveillé de notre époque. Parshva aurait vécu en Inde, et serait né à Bénarès au avant notre ère. D'après les écritures jaïnes, les parents de Mahâvîra, le vingt-quatrième Tirthankara, suivaient ses enseignements. Les jaïns le représentent toujours avec une canopée de serpents au-dessus de sa tête car il aurait sauvé deux serpents du feu.
Tîrthankara
thumb|350px|Les 24 Maîtres éveillés. Les Tîrthankara ou Tîrthakara sont les maîtres jaïns qui sont pris comme des lumières de la foi du jaïnisme car ils ont atteint l'état d'omniscience (Kevala Jnana) ce qui leur a permis d'enseigner à des disciples la voie du moksha, de l'illumination. Ensuite la libération, le nirvana les a fait sortir du samsara. Tirthankara signifie: créateur de chemin, ou, bâtisseur de pont à travers « le fleuve de l'humaine misère », ou fondateur d'ordres (religieux).
Jain temple
A Jain temple, Derasar (Gujarati: દેરાસર) or Basadi (Kannada: ಬಸದಿ) is the place of worship for Jains, the followers of Jainism. Jain architecture is essentially restricted to temples and monasteries, and Jain buildings generally reflect the prevailing style of the place and time they were built. Jain temple architecture is generally close to Hindu temple architecture, and in ancient times Buddhist architecture. Normally the same builders and carvers worked for all religions, and regional and period styles are generally similar.
Mount Âbû
Mount Âbû (माउंट आबू en hindi/rajasthani et માઉન્ટ આબુ en gujarati) est une localité située à l'extrémité de la chaîne des Ârâvalli au Rajasthan, à quelque à l'ouest d'Udaipur connu comme grand lieu de pèlerinage dans le jaïnisme et en tant que seule station de montagne (hill station) du Rajasthan. Le nom Mount Abu est la traduction anglaise du nom local Abu Parvat. Son nom provient d'Arbuda, un asura tué par Indra. Dans les Puranas, la région montagneuse correspondant à l'actuelle zone de Mount Abu est connue sous l’appellation Arbudaranya signifiant Forêt d'Arbuda en sanskrit.
Dilwara Temples
The Dilwara Temples or Delvada Temples are a group of Śvētāmbara Jain temples located about kilometres from the Mount Abu settlement in Sirohi District, Rajasthan's only hill station. The earliest were built by Bhima I and supposedly designed or at least financed by Vastupala, Jain minister of Dholka. They date between the 11th and 16th centuries, forming some of the most famous monuments in the style of Māru-Gurjara architecture, famous for their use of a very pure white marble and intricate marble carvings.
Samavasarana
In Jainism, Samavasarana or Samosharana ("Refuge to All") is the divine preaching hall of the Tirthankara, stated to have more than 20,000 stairs in it. The word samavasarana is derived from two words, sama, meaning general and avasara, meaning opportunity. It is an important feature in Jain art. The Samavasarana seems to have replaced the original Jain stupa as an object of worship. In samavasarana, the tirthankara sits on a throne without touching it (about two inches above it).
Mallinath
thumb|250px|Le dix-neuvième Tirthankara Mallinatha. Mallinath appelé aussi Malli est le dix-neuvième Tirthankara, un des Maîtres éveillés du jaïnisme de notre époque. Il est né à Mithilapuri d'une lignée royale et a atteint le moksha, la libération au Mont Sammeda dans l'état actuel du Jharkhand. Selon la branche shvetambara du jaïnisme, Mallinath était une femme. Néanmoins les deux courants s'accordent à dire et à transmettre que son symbole est le kalasha, un pot d'eau faisant partie des symboles auspicieux de cette religion, un ashtamangala.
Giridih
Giridih is headquarters of the Giridih district of Jharkhand state, India. The city of Giridih is known for its industrial and health sectors, as well as its scenic beauty. Giridih houses the Giridih Coalfield which is one of the oldest coalfields to be worked in India. Giridih is one of the six Data Processing Centres of Data Processing Division (DPD) of National Sample Survey Office (NSSO). Before 1972, Giridih was part of Hazaribagh district.
District de Giridih
Giridih district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state, India, and Giridih is the administrative headquarters of this district. As of 2011 it is the third most populous district of Jharkhand (out of 24), after Ranchi and Dhanbad. Giridh district was a part of Kharagdiha estate till late 18th century. During the British Raj Giridih became a part of Jungle Terry. After Kol Uprising in 1831, the parganas of Ramgarh, Kharagdiha, Kendi and Kunda became parts of the South-West Frontier Agency and were formed into a division named Hazaribag as the administrative headquarters.
Parasnath
Parasnath is an ancient mountain peak and in the Parasnath hill Range. It is located towards the eastern end of the Chota Nagpur Plateau in the Giridih district (Hazaribagh district in British India) of the Indian state of Jharkhand, India. The hill is named after Parshvanatha, the 23rd Jain Tirthankara who got salvation here. In this connection there is Jain pilgrimage Shikharji on the top of hill. The hill also known as Marang Buru (great mountain, the supreme deity) by Santhals and other autochthonous of the region in religious context.