Concept
Évaluation paresseuse
Concepts associés (35)
Church encoding
In mathematics, Church encoding is a means of representing data and operators in the lambda calculus. The Church numerals are a representation of the natural numbers using lambda notation. The method is named for Alonzo Church, who first encoded data in the lambda calculus this way. Terms that are usually considered primitive in other notations (such as integers, booleans, pairs, lists, and tagged unions) are mapped to higher-order functions under Church encoding.
Strict programming language
A strict programming language is a programming language which employs a strict programming paradigm, allowing only strict functions (functions whose parameters must be evaluated completely before they may be called) to be defined by the user. A non-strict programming language allows the user to define non-strict functions, and hence may allow lazy evaluation. Nearly all programming languages in common use today are strict. Examples include C#, Java, Perl (all versions, i.e.
Fixed-point combinator
In mathematics and computer science in general, a fixed point of a function is a value that is mapped to itself by the function. In combinatory logic for computer science, a fixed-point combinator (or fixpoint combinator) is a higher-order function that returns some fixed point of its argument function, if one exists. Formally, if the function f has one or more fixed points, then and hence, by repeated application, In the classical untyped lambda calculus, every function has a fixed point.
Coinduction
En informatique théorique, la coinduction est une technique de définition et de vérification de propriétés de systèmes d'objets en interaction. La coinduction est la notion duale de l'induction structurelle. Les types définis par coinduction sont aussi connus comme codata et sont en général des structures de données infinies, tels que les flux. En tant que définition ou spécification informatique, la coinduction décrit comment un objet peut être décomposé en objets plus simples.
Oz (langage)
Oz est un langage de programmation permettant d'employer et de combiner différents paradigmes de programmation : fonctionnel, procédural et objets, relationnel et logique, contraintes, concurrence massive, distribution. Oz fournit par défaut des variables logiques même s'il est possible d'utiliser des variables mutables. De même, l'évaluation est stricte par défaut, mais l'évaluation paresseuse est possible.