Concept
Journeyman
Concepts associés (12)
Maître de guilde
Historically, a master craftsman or master tradesman (sometimes called only master or grandmaster) was a member of a guild. The title survives as the highest professional qualification in craft industries. In the European guild system, only masters and journeymen were allowed to be members of the guild. An aspiring master would have to pass through the career chain from apprentice to journeyman before he could be elected to become a master craftsman. He would then have to produce a sum of money and a masterpiece before he could actually join the guild.
Tradesperson
A tradesperson is a skilled worker that specializes in a particular trade. Tradespeople usually gain their skills through work experience, on-the-job training, an apprenticeship program or formal education. As opposed to a craftsperson or an artisan, a tradesperson is not necessarily restricted to manual work. In Victorian England: The terms "skilled worker," "craftsman," "artisan," and "tradesman" were used in senses that overlap. All describe people with specialized training in the skills needed for a particular kind of work.
Artisan
An artisan (from artisan, artigiano) is a skilled craft worker who makes or creates material objects partly or entirely by hand. These objects may be functional or strictly decorative, for example furniture, decorative art, sculpture, clothing, food items, household items and tools and mechanisms such as the handmade clockwork movement of a watchmaker. Artisans practice a craft and may through experience and aptitude reach the expressive levels of an artist.
Apprenticeship
Apprenticeship is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading). Apprenticeships can also enable practitioners to gain a license to practice in a regulated occupation. Most of their training is done while working for an employer who helps the apprentices learn their trade or profession, in exchange for their continued labor for an agreed period after they have achieved measurable competencies.
Craft
A craft or trade is a pastime or an occupation that requires particular skills and knowledge of skilled work. In a historical sense, particularly the Middle Ages and earlier, the term is usually applied to people occupied in small scale production of goods, or their maintenance, for example by tinkers. The traditional term craftsman is nowadays often replaced by artisan and by craftsperson. Historically, the more specialized crafts with high-value products tended to concentrate in urban centers and their practitioners formed guilds.
Chef-d'œuvre
vignette|Le David, statue réalisée par l'Italien Michel-Ange au début du , est un chef-d'œuvre de la sculpture de la Renaissance. Un chef-d'œuvre est une œuvre accomplie en son genre. Ce terme est habituellement utilisé dans le domaine des arts, pour souligner la perfection de l'œuvre, issue de la maîtrise de l'artisan ou de l'artiste et souvent couplée à une imagination remarquable. Par extension, on utilise ce terme pour signifier qu'il s'agit de l'œuvre la plus importante ou la plus aboutie d'un auteur, ou encore qu'elle est la meilleure représentation d'un mouvement artistique.
Électricien
Électricien est le nom donné au métier qu'exercent les personnes dans le domaine de l'électricité. Il est issu du terme électricité, puisque ceux-ci sont chargés de la réalisation, de la maintenance, de la modification d'installations électriques. Ils doivent respecter les normes pour la réalisation de leurs travaux, il faut s'assurer que l'électricien est enregistré auprès de votre organisme de réglementation local, tel que l'organisme de réglementation national, en France la norme en vigueur est la NF C 15-100.
Boulanger
Un boulanger est un professionnel spécialiste de la fabrication du pain, de ses dérivés, de la viennoiserie. Certains pays restreignent cette appellation aux seuls artisans, selon un cahier des charges défini de manière règlementaire. Les boulangeries qui concernent traditionnellement le commerce de proximité voient actuellement leur nombre diminuer à cause des rayons spécialisés dans les supermarchés. À Rome, la fabrication du pain fut d'abord une affaire domestique.
Formation par alternance
La formation par alternance aussi appelée formation duale ou formation en apprentissage, désigne un système de formation qui intègre une expérience de travail où la personne concernée, l'alternant qui peut être élève, étudiant ou apprenti, se forme alternativement en entreprise privée ou publique et dans un établissement d'enseignement comme, en France, un lycée professionnel, un centre de formation d'apprentis, un établissement public local d’enseignement et de formation professionnelle agricole, une maiso
Carpentry
Carpentry is a skilled trade and a craft in which the primary work performed is the cutting, shaping and installation of building materials during the construction of buildings, ships, timber bridges, concrete formwork, etc. Carpenters traditionally worked with natural wood and did rougher work such as framing, but today many other materials are also used and sometimes the finer trades of cabinetmaking and furniture building are considered carpentry. In the United States, 98.