Concept
Egoist anarchism
Concepts associés (17)
Glossary of anarchism
The following is a list of terms specific to anarchists. Anarchism is a political and social movement which advocates voluntary association in opposition to authoritarianism and hierarchy. NOTOC The negation of rule or "government by none". While "anarchy" refers to the absence of a hierarchical society-organizing power principle, "acracy" refers to the absence of coercion; the condition of acracy is one of voluntary order. Derived from the Greek α- [no] and κρατία [system of government].
Individualist anarchism in Europe
Individualist anarchism in Europe proceeded from the roots laid by William Godwin and soon expanded and diversified through Europe, incorporating influences from individualist anarchism in the United States. Individualist anarchism is a tradition of thought within the anarchist movement that emphasize the individual and his or her will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions, and ideological systems.
Illégalisme
L'illégalisme est un courant de l'anarchisme qui s'est développé principalement en France, en Italie, en Belgique et en Suisse au début du . Les illégalistes prônent l'adoption du banditisme révolutionnaire comme mode de vie, ouvertement ou secrètement. Le cambriolage et le vol étaient pratiqués sur de riches propriétaires, des patrons, des politiques, des clercs. Déjà, dans La Philosophie dans le boudoir (1795), Sade laisse une porte ouverte au vol comme réponse aux besoins de chacun et critique l'attribution des biens faite par la société.
Existentialist anarchism
Some observers believe that existentialism forms a philosophical ground for anarchism. Anarchist historian Peter Marshall (1946- ) claims "there is a close link between the existentialists' stress on the individual, free choice, and moral responsibility and the main tenets of anarchism". Anarchism and Friedrich NietzscheEgoist anarchism and Philosophy of Max Stirner Anarchism had a proto-existentialist view mainly in the writings of German individualist anarchist Max Stirner.
Histoire de l'anarchisme
thumb|, Jakarta, Indonésie. En 1840, dans lhistoire de l'anarchisme, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon est le premier théoricien qui revendique explicitement la qualité d' « anarchiste ». En 1841, parait en France, le premier journal communiste libertaire, L'Humanitaire. En 1850, Anselme Bellegarrigue publie L'Anarchie, journal de l'ordre. En 1857, Joseph Déjacque crée le néologisme libertaire pour affirmer le caractère égalitaire et social de l'anarchisme naissant.
Anarcho-naturism
Anarcho-naturism, also referred to as anarchist naturism and naturist anarchism, appeared in the late 19th century as the union of anarchist and naturist philosophies. In many of the alternative communities established in Britain in the early 1900s, "nudism, anarchism, vegetarianism and free love were accepted as part of a politically radical way of life". In the 1920s, the inhabitants of the anarchist community at Whiteway, near Stroud in Gloucestershire, "shocked the conservative residents of the area with their shameless nudity".
Anarchisme insurrectionnaliste
L'anarchisme insurrectionnaliste est un courant de l'anarchisme, revendiquant des pratiques de propagande par le fait, de reprise individuelle et de sabotage et prônant l'insurrection comme moyen efficace d'affaiblir et de mettre à mal la société dite de domination, autoritaire et capitaliste. L'objectif est de créer une situation révolutionnaire permettant de libérer des zones, où l'autonomie serait alors possible et où les classes seraient abolies, ainsi que les rapports économiques inter-individuels.
Social anarchism
Social anarchism, also known as left-wing anarchism or socialist anarchism, is the branch of anarchism that sees liberty and social equality as interrelated. It advocates for a social revolution to remove oppressive forms of hierarchy, such as capitalism and the state. In their place, social anarchists encourage social collaboration through mutual aid and envision non-hierarchical forms of social organization, such as voluntary associations.
Anarchisme individualiste
vignette|Le drapeau noir, symbole de l'anarchisme peu importe son courant. Lanarchisme individualiste, ou individualisme libertaire, est un courant de l'anarchisme qui prône la liberté des choix de l'individu face à ceux, généralement imposés, d'un groupe social. On emploie généralement le terme d'anarchisme individualiste dans un souci de distinction avec l'acception courante de l'égoïsme. Dans ce cadre, l'égoïsme est la doctrine de l’ego, de la primauté donc de l'individu et de son expérience sur tout autres concepts.
Contemporary anarchism
Contemporary anarchism within the history of anarchism is the period of the anarchist movement continuing from the end of World War II and into the present. Since the last third of the 20th century, anarchists have been involved in anti-globalisation, peace, squatter and student protest movements. Anarchists have participated in armed revolutions such as in those that created the Makhnovshchina and Revolutionary Catalonia, and anarchist political organizations such as the International Workers' Association and the Industrial Workers of the World have existed since the 20th century.