Indiscernabilité topologiqueIn topology, two points of a topological space X are topologically indistinguishable if they have exactly the same neighborhoods. That is, if x and y are points in X, and Nx is the set of all neighborhoods that contain x, and Ny is the set of all neighborhoods that contain y, then x and y are "topologically indistinguishable" if and only if Nx = Ny. (See Hausdorff's axiomatic .) Intuitively, two points are topologically indistinguishable if the topology of X is unable to discern between the points.
Filters in topologyFilters in topology, a subfield of mathematics, can be used to study topological spaces and define all basic topological notions such as convergence, continuity, compactness, and more. Filters, which are special families of subsets of some given set, also provide a common framework for defining various types of limits of functions such as limits from the left/right, to infinity, to a point or a set, and many others. Special types of filters called have many useful technical properties and they may often be used in place of arbitrary filters.
General topologyIn mathematics, general topology (or point set topology) is the branch of topology that deals with the basic set-theoretic definitions and constructions used in topology. It is the foundation of most other branches of topology, including differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology. The fundamental concepts in point-set topology are continuity, compactness, and connectedness: Continuous functions, intuitively, take nearby points to nearby points.
Suite généraliséeEn mathématiques, la notion de suite généralisée, ou suite de Moore-Smith, ou filet, étend celle de suite, en indexant les éléments d'une famille par des éléments d'un ensemble ordonné filtrant qui n'est plus nécessairement celui des entiers naturels. Pour tout ensemble X, une suite généralisée d'éléments de X est une famille d'éléments de X indexée par un ensemble ordonné filtrant A. Par filtrant (à droite), on entend que toute paire dans A possède un majorant dans A. Soit un filet dans un ensemble E et, pour tout , .