Haut spin et bas spin

En chimie, l'état haut spin ou bas spin d'un métal de transition complexé avec des ligands décrit les différentes répartitions possibles des électrons issus des orbitales atomiques d du métal dans les orbitales moléculaires du complexe. Ces différentes configurations peuvent être représentées à l'aide des deux principaux modèles décrivant la structure électronique des complexes de coordination, la théorie du champ cristallin et la théorie du champ de ligands. Complexes octaédriques L'écart Δ entre les orbitales d joue un rôle important dans l'état de spin d'un complexe de coordination. Trois facteurs sont susceptibles d'affecter ce paramètre : la période (ligne du tableau périodique) de l'ion métallique, la charge électrique de cet ion et la force du champ des ligands du complexe telle que décrite par la série spectrochimique. État haut spin et état bas spin Un état bas spin s'établit lorsque l'énergie nécessaire pour placer un second électron dans une orbital

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