Array programmingIn computer science, array programming refers to solutions that allow the application of operations to an entire set of values at once. Such solutions are commonly used in scientific and engineering settings. Modern programming languages that support array programming (also known as vector or multidimensional languages) have been engineered specifically to generalize operations on scalars to apply transparently to vectors, matrices, and higher-dimensional arrays.
Type classIn computer science, a type class is a type system construct that supports ad hoc polymorphism. This is achieved by adding constraints to type variables in parametrically polymorphic types. Such a constraint typically involves a type class T and a type variable a, and means that a can only be instantiated to a type whose members support the overloaded operations associated with T.
Propriété (informatique)En programmation orientée objet ou en Resource Description Framework, une propriété est un élément de description d'un objet. Un type de classe regroupe, entre autres, l'ensemble des propriétés communes à un type d'objet. Une propriété, dans certains langages de programmation orientés objet, est une sorte de membre de classe. Il se traduit par un champ du point de vue de l'interface d'une classe, mais auquel sont adjoints une ou plusieurs méthodes, dites accesseurs et mutateurs, vouées à lire (get / accesseur) et modifier (set / mutateur) la valeur du champ de l'instance.
Ad hoc polymorphismIn programming languages, ad hoc polymorphism is a kind of polymorphism in which polymorphic functions can be applied to arguments of different types, because a polymorphic function can denote a number of distinct and potentially heterogeneous implementations depending on the type of argument(s) to which it is applied. When applied to object-oriented or procedural concepts, it is also known as function overloading or operator overloading.
Operator associativityIn programming language theory, the associativity of an operator is a property that determines how operators of the same precedence are grouped in the absence of parentheses. If an operand is both preceded and followed by operators (for example, ^ 3 ^), and those operators have equal precedence, then the operand may be used as input to two different operations (i.e. the two operations indicated by the two operators). The choice of which operations to apply the operand to, is determined by the associativity of the operators.
Mutator methodIn computer science, a mutator method is a method used to control changes to a variable. They are also widely known as setter methods. Often a setter is accompanied by a getter, which returns the value of the private member variable. They are also known collectively as accessors. The mutator method is most often used in object-oriented programming, in keeping with the principle of encapsulation.
Liste en compréhensionEn programmation informatique, la syntaxe de certains langages de programmation permet de définir des listes en compréhension, c'est-à-dire des listes dont le contenu est défini par filtrage du contenu d'une autre liste selon un principe analogue à celui de la définition en compréhension de la théorie des ensembles. Cette construction syntaxique se distingue de la construction la plus courante dans les langages de programmation qui est de définir les listes par énumération de ses éléments.
Input/output (C++)In the C++ programming language, input/output library refers to a family of class templates and supporting functions in the C++ Standard Library that implement stream-based input/output capabilities. It is an object-oriented alternative to C's -based streams from the C standard library. Bjarne Stroustrup, the creator of C++, wrote the first version of the stream I/O library in 1984, as a type-safe and extensible alternative to .
Zig (langage)Zig est un langage de programmation compilé impératif polyvalent, typé statiquement, conçu par Andrew Kelley. Le langage est conçu pour la «robustesse», l'«optimalité» et la «maintenabilité», prenant en charge les génériques et la réflexion au moment de la compilation, la compilation croisée et la gestion manuelle de la mémoire. Un objectif majeur du langage est de concurrencer (et d'améliorer) C, tout en s'inspirant également de Rust, entre autres.
