Middle schoolA middle school (also known as intermediate school, junior high school, junior secondary school, or lower secondary school) is an educational stage which exists in some countries, providing education between primary school and secondary school. The concept, regulation and classification of middle schools, as well as the ages covered, vary between and sometimes within countries. In Afghanistan, middle school includes grades 6, 7, and 8, consisting of students from ages 11 to 14.
Twelfth gradeTwelfth grade (also known as 12th grade, grade 12, or senior year) is the twelfth year of formal or compulsory education. It is typically the final year of secondary school in most parts of the world. Students in twelfth grade are usually 17–18 years old. Some countries have a thirteenth grade, while other countries do not have a 12th grade/year at all. In Australia, the twelfth grade is referred to as Year 12. In New South Wales, students are usually 16 or 17 years old when they enter Year 12 and 17 or 18 years during graduation (end of year).
Primary schoolA primary school (in Ireland, India, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), elementary school, or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary education of children who are 4 to 10 years of age (and in many cases, 11 years of age). Primary schooling follows pre-school and precedes secondary schooling.
Educational stageEducational stages are subdivisions of formal learning, typically covering early childhood education, primary education, secondary education and tertiary education. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) recognizes nine levels of education in its International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) system (from Level 0 (pre-primary education) through Level 8 (doctoral)). UNESCO's International Bureau of Education maintains a database of country-specific education systems and their stages.
Secondary schoolA secondary school or a high school describes an institution that provides secondary education and also usually includes the building where this takes place. Some secondary schools provide both lower secondary education (ages 11 to 14) and upper secondary education (ages 14 to 18), i.e., both levels 2 and 3 of the ISCED scale, but these can also be provided in separate schools. In the US, most local secondary education systems have separate middle schools and high schools.
Seventh gradeSeventh grade (also 7th Grade or Grade 7) is the seventh year of formal or compulsory education. The seventh grade is typically the second or third year of middle school. Children in seventh grade are around 12–13 years old. Different terms and numbers are used in other parts of the world. In Argentina, 7th grade is the final grade of primary school. In Australia, Year 7 is the first year of secondary school. It is actually the eighth year of schooling (Prep/Foundation, 1 to 6, then Year 7).
Mode de garde d'enfantIl existe de nombreux modes de garde d'enfants, dont les noms diffèrent parfois suivant les pays. Seuls quelques-uns sont reconnus et parfois subventionnés. Assistante maternelle L'assistante maternelle, autrefois appelée nourrice, parfois appelée affectueusement nounou, est une professionnelle payée pour accueillir des enfants à son domicile ou en maison d'assistantes maternelles. En France, depuis le , elle doit avoir suivi une formation de 60 heures, à la charge du département, dans les 6 mois à compter de la demande d'agrément et avant tout accueil d'enfants.
Eighth gradeEighth grade (also 8th Grade or Grade 8) is the eighth year of formal or compulsory education in the United States of America. The eighth grade is second, third, or fourth (and typically final) year of middle school. Students in eighth grade are usually 13-14 years old. Different terms and numbers are used in other parts of the world. In Cameroon, Form 3 (8th Grade) is the third year of middle school. In Morocco, 8th grade is the second year of middle school.
École maternellevignette|Premier jour d'école pour un Éthiopien âgé de trois ans. vignette|École maternelle à Kyoto (octobre 2012). vignette|Jardin d'enfants, . L'école maternelle est une école qui accueille de très jeunes enfants pour les préparer aux apprentissages fondamentaux de la lecture, de l'écriture et du calcul. C'est une période préparatoire à l'enseignement élémentaire : les objectifs essentiels sont la socialisation, la mise en place du langage, du nombre et du geste graphique.
Enseignement primaireL’enseignement primaire, ou l’école primaire, est dans plusieurs pays le premier degré de l’enseignement. Il permet notamment l'apprentissage de la lecture, de l'écriture et des bases de mathématiques. Les enfants entament leurs études primaires vers l’âge de et les achèvent vers l’âge de . Les écoles jouent un rôle majeur dans la socialisation des enfants, filles ou garçons, et dans le développement de leur appréciation du partage, de l'équité, du respect mutuel et de la coopération.
