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Concept
Architecture of Slovenia
Résumé
The architecture of Slovenia has a long, rich and diverse history.
Modern architecture in Slovenia was introduced by Max Fabiani, and in the mid-war period, Jože Plečnik and Ivan Vurnik. In the second half of the 20th century, the national and universal style were merged by the architects Edvard Ravnikar and Marko Mušič.
Around 2000 BC, the Ljubljana Marsh in the immediate vicinity of Ljubljana were settled by people living in pile dwellings. Prehistoric pile dwellings and the oldest wooden wheel in the world are among the most notable archeological findings from the marshland. These lake-dwelling people lived through hunting, fishing and primitive agriculture. To get around the marsh, they used dugout canoes made by cutting out the inside of tree trunks. Their archaeological remains, nowadays in the Municipality of Ig, have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site since June 2011, in the common nomination of six Alpine states.
Around 50 BC, the Romans built a military encampment that later became a permanent settlement called Iulia Aemona. This entrenched fort was occupied by the Legio XV Apollinaris. In 452, it was destroyed by the Huns under Attila's orders, and later by the Ostrogoths and the Lombards. Emona housed 5,000–6,000 inhabitants and played an important role during numerous battles. Its plastered brick houses, painted in different colours, were already connected to a drainage system.
After the 1511 Idrija earthquake, Ljubljana was rebuilt in the Renaissance style. Wooden buildings were forbidden after a large fire at New Square in 1524.
With the Counter-Reformation, in the middle and the second half of the 17th century, foreign architects built and renovated numerous monasteries, churches, and palaces in Ljubljana and introduced Baroque architecture
File:Pristanišče na Bregu 1765.jpg|Ljubljana in the 18th century
File:Leander Russ - Parade zur Begrüßung des Kaisers in Laibach - 1845.jpeg|Celebration during the [[Congress of Laibach]], 1821
File:Špitalski most, Marijin trg in pogled proti Šmarni gori z gradu 1900.
Source officielle
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