Jointure (informatique)En informatique et plus particulièrement dans les bases de données relationnelles, la jointure ou appariement est l'opération permettant d’associer plusieurs tables ou vues de la base par le biais d’un lien logique de données entre les différentes tables ou vues, le lien étant vérifié par le biais d'un prédicat. Le résultat de l'opération est une nouvelle table. En SQL, une jointure est définie dans la clause FROM, en indiquant le mot clef JOIN pour chaque nouvelle table à joindre à l'une des précédentes et en spécifiant comment, dans un prédicat de jointure introduit par le mot clef ON.
MySQLMySQL (prononcer []) est un système de gestion de bases de données relationnelles (SGBDR). Il est distribué sous une double licence GPL et propriétaire. Il fait partie des logiciels de gestion de base de données les plus utilisés au monde, autant par le grand public (applications web principalement) que par des professionnels, en concurrence avec Oracle, PostgreSQL et Microsoft SQL Server. Son nom vient du prénom de la fille du cocréateur Michael Widenius, (prononcer []).
Distributed cacheIn computing, a distributed cache is an extension of the traditional concept of cache used in a single locale. A distributed cache may span multiple servers so that it can grow in size and in transactional capacity. It is mainly used to store application data residing in database and web session data. The idea of distributed caching has become feasible now because main memory has become very cheap and network cards have become very fast, with 1 Gbit now standard everywhere and 10 Gbit gaining traction.
InfinispanInfinispan is a distributed cache and key-value NoSQL data store software developed by Red Hat. Java applications can embed it as library, use it as a service in WildFly or any non-java applications can use it, as remote service through TCP/IP. Infinispan is the successor of JBoss Cache. The project was announced in 2009. Transactions MapReduce Support for LRU and LIRS eviction algorithms Through pluggable architecture, infinispan is able to persist data to filesystem, relational databases with JDBC, LevelDB, NoSQL databases like MongoDB, Apache Cassandra or HBase and others.
Multi-model databaseIn the field of database design, a multi-model database is a database management system designed to support multiple data models against a single, integrated backend. In contrast, most database management systems are organized around a single data model that determines how data can be organized, stored, and manipulated. Document, graph, relational, and key–value models are examples of data models that may be supported by a multi-model database. The relational data model became popular after its publication by Edgar F.
Aerospike (database)Aerospike Database is a flash memory and in-memory open source distributed key value NoSQL database management system, marketed by the company also named Aerospike. Aerospike was first known as Citrusleaf. In August 2012, the company - which had been providing its database since 2010 - rebranded both the company and software name to Aerospike. The name "Aerospike" is derived from the aerospike engine, a type of rocket nozzle that is able to maintain its output efficiency over a large range of altitudes, and is intended to refer to the software's ability to scale up.
OrientDBOrientDB est un logiciel de système de gestion de base de données NoSQL open source écrit en Java. C’est une base de données multi-modèles, prenant en charge les graphes, documents, clé/valeur, et les modèles objet mais les relations sont gérées comme des bases de données orientées graphes avec des connexions directes entre les enregistrements. Il prend en charge les modes sans schéma, avec schéma complet et schéma mixte.
TarantoolTarantool is an in-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema, best used for creating high-performance applications. Two main parts of it are an in-memory database and a Lua application server. Tarantool maintains data in memory and ensures crash resistance with write-ahead logging and snapshotting. It includes a Lua interpreter and interactive console, but also accepts connections from programs in several other languages. Mail.
HazelcastIn computing, Hazelcast IMDG is an open source in-memory data grid based on Java. It is also the name of the company developing the product. The Hazelcast company is funded by venture capital and headquartered in Palo Alto, California. In a Hazelcast grid, data is evenly distributed among the nodes of a computer cluster, allowing for horizontal scaling of processing and available storage. Backups are also distributed among nodes to protect against failure of any single node.
Wide-column storeA wide-column store (or extensible record store) is a column-oriented DBMS and therefore a special type of NoSQL database. It uses tables, rows, and columns, but unlike a relational database, the names and format of the columns can vary from row to row in the same table. A wide-column store can be interpreted as a two-dimensional key–value store. Google's Bigtable is one of the prototypical examples of a wide-column store.