Concept

Xian autonome hui et tu de Minhe

Résumé

Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County (; Xiao'erjing: ; Monguor: Miinhoo Hui szarbaten Mongghul szarbaten njeenaa daglagu xan) is the easternmost county in Qinghai Province, China. It is under the administration of Haidong (lit. Eastern Qinghai) Region. "Hui" refers to the Chinese Muslims, whereas "Tu" refers to the ethnic group known as “Monguor” in the West and as "Tu Zu" in China. It borders the Honggu District of Gansu on the east, demarcated by the Datong River, a tributary to the Huangshui River, which eventually flows into the Yellow River. The County is multi-ethnic and significant to not only holding the most densely populated Tu Zu settlement in Sanchuan/Guanting in its southeastern portion, but also as the homeland of the legendary Emperor Yü the Great, who established the Xia Dynasty (2070–1600 BC), the first ever recorded dynasty in the ancient Chinese history based on recent archaeological discoveries. Minhe is divided into 8 towns and 13 townships, and 1 ethnic township. The county government is seated in Chuankou. Chuankou Town (川口镇) Gushan Town (古鄯镇) Maying Town (马营镇) Guanting Town (官亭镇) Bazhou Town (巴州镇) Manping Town (满坪镇) Li'erbao Town (李二堡镇) Xiamen Town (峡门镇) Machangyuan Township (马场垣乡) Beishan Township (北山乡) Songshu Township (松树乡) Xigou Township (西沟乡) Zongbao Township (总堡乡) Longzhi Township (隆治乡) Dazhuang Township (大庄乡) Zhuandao Township (转导乡) Qianhe Township (前河乡) Gangou Township (甘沟乡) Zhongchuan Township (中川乡) Hetaozhuang Township (核桃庄乡) Xinmin Township (新民乡) Xin'ar Tibetan Ethnic Township (杏儿藏族乡, ) In 2019 the county had a registered population of 438,100 people. The county's urban population was 117,200 people, whereas the remaining 320,900 people lived in rural areas. The county recorded a birth rate of 10.90 per thousand, and a death rate of 4.44 per thousand, giving the county a rate of natural increase of 6.46 per thousand. As of 2019, 38.28% of the county's population was ethnically Han Chinese. A 2004 report by the National Ethnic Affairs Commission reported that 44.

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xian_autonome_hui_et_tu_de_Minhe

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