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Concept
Al-Khisas, Gaza
Résumé
Al-Khisas (خربة الخِصاص, Khirbat Khisâs) was a Palestinian Arab village located northeast of Gaza near the modern city of Ashkelon.
Al-Khisas was located just west of Ni'ilya, south of Al-Jura.
In 1838, in the late Ottoman era, el Khusas was noted as a place "in ruins or deserted", located in the Gaza district.
An official Ottoman village list from about 1870 showed that Chasas had 6 houses and a population of 35, though the population count included men, only.
In 1883, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine found at Khurbet el Khesas "a few heaps of stones with a well near".
The modern village was classified as a hamlet in the Palestine Index Gazetter, and was built after World War I. Farmers from neighboring areas first built temporary huts at the site to shelter themselves during the harvest, gradually they settled and built adobe houses. The population relied on neighboring villages Al-Jura and Ni'ilya for medical, educational and administrative services.
In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Khesas had a population of 102 inhabitants, all Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 133, still all Muslims, in 26 houses.
In the 1945 statistics, Al-Khisas had a population of 150 Muslims with a total of 6,269 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 191 dunums of village land were used for citrus and bananas, 419 for cereal farming, 2,671 irrigated or used for orchards, while 10 dunams were built-up land.
The village was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War between November 4–5, 1948, at the end of Operation Yo'av. The Israeli army found about 150 people in Al-Khisas and nearby Ni'ilya; they were all expelled to Beit Hanoun on the Gaza strip.
In 1992 the village site was described as being "engulfed by the Israeli town of Ashkelon".
Source officielle
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