Concept

History of Oak Park and River Forest High School

Résumé
The History of Oak Park and River Forest High School covers the history of Oak Park and River Forest High School, located in Oak Park, Illinois, United States, from 1871 to the present. Starting in 1871, high school students from Oak Park attended classes in an elementary school. The first class, which contained only three people, graduated in 1877. As early as 1875, there was discussion about constructing a high school in Oak Park. In June 1889, the school board announced that a site on Lake Street between Euclid and East Avenues had been selected for the new high school. Construction began in the spring of 1890. The school was designed by the firm of Thomas & Rapp, and built for an initial cost of US40,000.Theschool,OakParkRidgelandHighSchool,wasopenedforpublicinspectionontheafternoonof1January1892.Thebuildingwasdesignedforkindergartenandgrades512.Amongthefeaturesofthebuildingwasastateoftheartventilationsystemthatchangedtheairintheentirebuildingonceeverysixminutes.Thebasementheldindustrialartsshops,andthethirdfloorheldthegymnasium,sciencelabs,andcookingandsewingrooms.The15membergraduatingclassof1894,groupedaccordingtocourseworkin"Classical","Latin",or"Modernlanguage",receivedagraduationaddressfromJohnM.Coulter,thenservingaspresidentofLakeForestUniversity.In1899,thetuitionchargedtoresidentsofRiverForestandMaywoodwasraised,promptingthestudentsfromthosetownstomovetheirstudentstotherecentlycompletedAustinHighSchoolinChicago.By1904,thetownsdecidedanewhighschoolbuildingwasneeded.InDecember1904,thelocationatEastandOntarioStreetswasselectedbyvoters.Theoriginalschoolsitewassoldin1916for40,000. The school, Oak Park-Ridgeland High School, was opened for public inspection on the afternoon of 1 January 1892. The building was designed for kindergarten and grades 5–12. Among the features of the building was a state-of-the-art ventilation system that changed the air in the entire building once every six minutes. The basement held industrial arts shops, and the third floor held the gymnasium, science labs, and cooking and sewing rooms. The 15-member graduating class of 1894, grouped according to course work in "Classical", "Latin", or "Modern language", received a graduation address from John M. Coulter, then serving as president of Lake Forest University. In 1899, the tuition charged to residents of River Forest and Maywood was raised, prompting the students from those towns to move their students to the recently completed Austin High School in Chicago. By 1904, the towns decided a new high school building was needed. In December 1904, the location at East and Ontario Streets was selected by voters. The original school site was sold in 1916 for 25,000. A new building, designed to hold 800 students, was opened in 1907 in the school's current location; however, by 1908, the school was declared defective and required additional work, with the concrete floors specifically cited as being unable to support the full weight of potential people that might stand on it.
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