ManikkavacakarManikkavacakar, or Maanikkavaasagar (Tamil: மாணிக்கவாசகர், "One whose words are like gems"), was a 9th-century Tamil saint and poet who wrote Tiruvasakam, a book of Shaiva hymns. Speculated to have been a minister to the Pandya king Varagunavarman II (c. 862 CE–885 CE) (also called Arimarthana Pandiyan), he lived in Madurai. He is revered as one of the Nalvar ("group of four" in Tamil), a set of four prominent Tamil saints alongside Appar, Sundarar and Sambandar.
SekkilharSēkkilān Mādēvadigal Rāmadēva (12th century CE), known popularly by his family name as Sekkizhar, was a saint and a contemporary of Kulottunga Chola II. He compiled and wrote the Periya Puranam (Great Story or Narrative) in 4253 verses, recounting the life stories of the sixty-three Shaiva Nayanars, the devotees of Shiva. Sekkilhar himself was later canonised and his work, the Periyapuranam became the twelfth and final book of the sacred Saiva canon. Sekkilhar was born as Arulmozhithevan, meaning the one of the divine language.
ChidambaramChidambaram (சிதம்பரம் en tamoul, चिदाम्बरम en sanskrit) est une ville de taille moyenne dont les quartiers d'habitation n'ont aucun attrait particulier, mais qui est connue dans toute l'Inde pour son sanctuaire du Naṭarāja, le « danseur cosmique », l'une des plus célèbres représentations du dieu Shiva effectuant sa « danse bienheureuse » (dite Ananda Tandava). Elle est située dans le Tamil Nadu, à 50 km au sud de Cuddalore (et à 60 km au sud de Pondichéry), sur le golfe du Bengale.
SirkazhiSirkazhi (ˈsiːɾkaːɻiː), also spelled as Sirkali and Siyali, is a major municipal town in Mayiladuthurai district in Tamil Nadu, India. It is located from the coast of the Bay of Bengal, and from the state capital Chennai. Sirkazhi was a part of Thanjavur district until 1991 and has later been part of Nagapattinam district. The town covers an area of and in 2011 had a population of 34,927. It is administered by a second grade municipality. Sirkazhi is part of the Cauvery delta region and agriculture is the major occupation.
Thiruvarur(en திருவாரூர், en तिरुवारूरु) ou Tiruvarur est une ville du sud-est de l'Inde chef-lieu du district de Tiruvarur, dans l’État du Tamil Nadu. En 2011, sa population était de . La ville est célèbre pour son temple de Thyagaraja et la fête rituelle du char (Ratha Yatra ou localement teroṭṭam), une procession religieuse organisée au printemps durant le mois de Chitra (avril/mai). La ville est héritière d'un passé prestigieux, ayant été depuis l'époque de la dynastie Chola patronnée en tant que centre culturel rayonnant sur l'ensemble de l'Inde du Sud.
Tamil literatureTamil literature has a rich and long literary tradition spanning more than two thousand years. The oldest extant works show signs of maturity indicating an even longer period of evolution. Contributors to the Tamil literature are mainly from Tamil people from south India, including the land now comprising Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Eelam Tamils from Sri Lanka, as well as the Tamil diaspora. The history of Tamil literature follows the history of Tamil Nadu, closely following the social, economical, political and cultural trends of various periods.
