AT&T Teleholdings, Inc., formerly known as Ameritech Corporation (and before that American Information Technologies Corporation), is an American telecommunications company that arose out of the 1984 AT&T divestiture. Ameritech was one of the seven Regional Bell Operating Companies that was created following the breakup of the Bell System. Ameritech was acquired in 1999 by SBC Communications, which subsequently acquired AT&T Corporation in 2006, becoming the present-day AT&T.
Ameritech was created as a holding company that owned five former Bell System companies in the Midwest. Under its umbrella were:
Illinois Bell Telephone Company
Indiana Bell Telephone Company, Inc.
Michigan Bell Telephone Company
Ohio Bell Telephone Company
Wisconsin Bell, Inc.
For Ameritech's first nine years, it maintained these Bell brands inherited from the Bell System—though public displays of the Bell companies' names were often captioned "An Ameritech Company". In January 1993, Ameritech officially retired the Bell brands and marketed itself with solely the Ameritech name across all five states in its territory. It added "d/b/a Ameritech (state)" to the names of its Bells to communicate brand unity.
Ameritech also owned Ameritech Cellular, a wireless company that operated cellular networks in many of the major cities of these states. Ameritech Cellular was previously called Ameritech Mobile Communications. Ameritech also provided cable television service in select areas as part of the Americast venture with other phone companies during the 1990s.
Ameritech Advanced Data Services (AADS) Network Access Point (NAP) was one of the original four National Science Foundation exchange points in the United States starting in 1994. AADS was a Tier 1 network Internet Exchange Point in Chicago, Illinois that provided service to higher education and research networks via a program called Star TAP and commercial networks. After the merger with SBC, AADS did business as the SBC Network Access Point or SBC/AADS NAP.
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AT&T est le plus grand fournisseur de services téléphoniques locaux et longues distances et de xDSL des États-Unis et le de services mobiles. Le siège social mondial d'AT&T est basé à Dallas, au Texas. Anciennement SBC Communications, Inc., la compagnie a abandonné son nom commercial pour prendre la célèbre appellation AT&T et le symbole T sur le marché boursier (pour « téléphone ») après son acquisition d'AT&T Corporation en 2005. Elle était, d'après le Forbes Global 2000 de 2017, la onzième entreprise mondiale.
The Bell System was a system of telecommunication companies, led by the Bell Telephone Company and later by the American Telephone and Telegraph Company (AT&T), that dominated the telephone services industry in North America for over 100 years from its creation in 1877 until its antitrust breakup in 1983. The system of companies was often colloquially called Ma Bell (as in "Mother Bell"), as it held a vertical monopoly over telecommunication products and services in most areas of the United States and Canada.
La scission du système Bell a été ordonnée le par un consentement convenu prévoyant qu'AT&T Corporation renoncerait, comme l'avait initialement proposé AT&T, au contrôle des compagnies exploitantes de Bell qui fournissaient le service téléphonique local aux États-Unis et au Canada jusqu'à cette date. Celle-ci a effectivement mis fin au monopole du système de Bell et l'a scindé en des sociétés distinctes qui continueront de fournir des services téléphoniques.