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Concept
James Lloydovich Patterson
Résumé
James Lloydovich Patterson (Dzheyms Lloydovich Patterson, ˈd͡ʑɛjms ˈlojdɐvjɪt͡ɕ ˈpatjɪrsən; born 17 July 1933) is a Russian-American writer, naval officer, and former child actor of African American and Russian descent.
James Lloydovich Patterson was born in Moscow on July 17, 1933, the eldest of three sons born to an African American immigrant to the Soviet Union and his Ukrainian-born Russian wife. Having traveled to the USSR with Langston Hughes and others in 1932, James Patterson's father Lloyd Patterson, just 22, decided to remain permanently after meeting and falling in love with James' mother, the artist-designer Vera Ippolitovna Aralova.
James Patterson appeared in the Soviet cinema as a toddler in the 1936 hit Soviet film Circus. where, parallel to his own life, he played the role of the dark-skinned child of an interracial couple. It was his only film appearance.
Following Nazi Germany's attack on the Soviet Union, James, his brothers, his grandmother and his mother were evacuated to Sverdlovsk, while his father, who had obtained a position with Soviet radio as a presenter for English-speaking listeners abroad, remained on the job in Moscow. He was transferred to Komsolmosk on Amur where died in 1942 from serious wounds he suffered in the bombing of the radio station in Moscow.
James was a member of the Komsomol and graduated from the Riga Nakhimov Naval School, a prestigious military academy for boys of high-school age, in 1951. Lauded as a model cadet, he proceeded to receive further training as a submariner in Leningrad. Commissioned as an officer in the Soviet Navy, Patterson began serving with the Black Sea Fleet in 1955.
By the 1960s, Patterson's professional ambitions had turned to writing. Still serving in the navy, he published his literary debut, the poetry collection Russia. Africa in 1963. Leaving the Soviet Navy, Patterson graduated from the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in 1964, drawing inspiration from subjects as diverse as the sea, the beginning of the Space Age, and the racial tension around the time of the desegregation efforts of the Civil Rights Movement.
Source officielle
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