Concept
Clinical behavior analysis
Concepts associés (15)
Functional analytic psychotherapy
Functional analytic psychotherapy (FAP) is a psychotherapeutic approach based on clinical behavior analysis (CBA) that focuses on the therapeutic relationship as a means to maximize client change. Specifically, FAP suggests that in-session contingent responding to client target behaviors leads to significant therapeutic improvements. FAP was first conceptualized in the 1980s by psychologists Robert Kohlenberg and Mavis Tsai who, after noticing a clinically significant association between client outcomes and the quality of the therapeutic relationship, set out to develop a theoretical and psychodynamic model of behavioral psychotherapy based on these concepts.
Behavioral activation
Behavioral activation (BA) is a third generation behavior therapy for treating depression. Behavioral activation primarily emphasizes engaging in positive and enjoyable activities to enhance one's mood. It is one form of functional analytic psychotherapy, which is based on a Skinnerian psychological model of behavior change, generally referred to as applied behavior analysis. This area is also a part of what is called clinical behavior analysis (CBA) and makes up one of the most effective practices in the professional practice of behavior analysis.
Analyse fonctionnelle (psychologie)
L'analyse fonctionnelle est utilisée en psychothérapie cognitivo-comportementale afin de déterminer quel problème traiter, et de quelle manière. C'est la première étape d'une telle psychothérapie, déterminant la suite, donc le succès ou l'échec de la thérapie. L'analyse fonctionnelle tenant un tel rôle clé, les psychothérapeutes la développent rigoureusement. L'analyse fonctionnelle à proprement parler est une analyse quantitative, tant actuelle (ou synchronique) - c'est-à-dire concernant les problèmes actuels - qu'historique (ou diachronique) - autrement dit considérant les antécédents.
Béhaviorisme
Le béhaviorisme ou comportementalisme est un paradigme de la psychologie scientifique selon lequel le comportement observable est essentiellement conditionné soit par les mécanismes de réponse réflexe à un stimulus donné, soit par l'histoire des interactions de l'individu avec son environnement, notamment les punitions et renforcements par le passé. L'approche béhavioriste vise à mettre au jour des relations statistiquement significatives entre les variables de l'environnement et les mesures du comportement étudié sans faire appel au psychisme comme mécanisme explicatif.
Clinical formulation
A clinical formulation, also known as case formulation and problem formulation, is a theoretically-based explanation or conceptualisation of the information obtained from a clinical assessment. It offers a hypothesis about the cause and nature of the presenting problems and is considered an adjunct or alternative approach to the more categorical approach of psychiatric diagnosis. In clinical practice, formulations are used to communicate a hypothesis and provide framework for developing the most suitable treatment approach.
Community reinforcement approach and family training
Community reinforcement approach and family training (CRAFT) is a behavior therapy approach in psychotherapy for treating addiction developed by Robert J. Meyers in the late 1970s. Meyers worked with Nathan Azrin in the early 1970s whilst he was developing his own community reinforcement approach (CRA) which uses operant conditioning (also called contingency management) techniques to help people learn to reduce the power of their addictions and enjoy healthy living.
Thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement
La thérapie d'acceptation et d'engagement (en anglais, acceptance and commitment therapy ou ACT) est une forme de psychothérapie qui prend son origine dans les thérapies cognitivo-comportementales et correspond à la troisième vague de celles-ci. Cette psychothérapie fut élaborée par Steven C. Hayes et fut testée par Robert Zettle en 1985, mais elle fut réellement développée et finalisée fin des années 1980. Il existe une grande variété de protocoles qui dépendent de la cible thérapeutique.
Contingency management
Contingency management (CM) is the application of the three-term contingency (or operant conditioning), which uses stimulus control and consequences to change behavior. CM originally derived from the science of applied behavior analysis (ABA), but it is sometimes implemented from a cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) framework as well (such as in dialectical behavior therapy, or DBT). Incentive-based contingency management is well-established when used as a clinical behavior analysis (CBA) treatment for substance use disorders, which entails that patients' earn money (vouchers) or other incentives (i.
Verbal Behavior
Verbal Behavior ou Comportement verbal est le titre d'un livre de Burrhus Frederic Skinner. Il paraît en 1957, et est une analyse théorique du comportement linguistique du point de vue scientifique de l'analyse du comportement ou behaviorisme. Le comportement linguistique, d'après , obéit aux mêmes règles que d'autres comportements. Il s'en distingue cependant par le fait qu'il n’est pas directement renforcé par l'environnement physique, mais seulement indirectement par le comportement des autres personnes.
Relational frame theory
Relational frame theory (RFT) is a psychological theory of human language, cognition, and behaviour. It was developed originally by Steven C. Hayes of University of Nevada, Reno and has been extended in research, notably by Dermot Barnes-Holmes and colleagues of Ghent University. Relational frame theory argues that the building block of human language and higher cognition is relating, i.e. the human ability to create bidirectional links between things.