Concept

Statistical population

Publications associées (166)

Reionization by UV or X-ray sources

We present simulations of the 21-cm signal during the epoch of reionization. We focus on properly modeling the absorption regime in the presence of inhomogeneous Wouthuysen-Field effect and X-ray heating. We ran radiative transfer simulations for three ban ...

2010

STDP in adaptive neurons gives close-to-optimal information transmission

Wulfram Gerstner, Jean-Pascal Théodor Pfister, Guillaume Hennequin

Spike-frequency adaptation is known to enhance the transmission of information in sensory spiking neurons by rescaling the dynamic range for input processing, matching it to the temporal statistics of the sensory stimulus. Achieving maximal information tra ...

Frontiers Research Foundation2010

KL Realignment for Speaker Diarization with Multiple Feature Streams

Hervé Bourlard, Fabio Valente, Deepu Vijayasenan

This paper aims at investigating the use of Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence based realignment with application to speaker diarization. The use of KL divergence based realignment operates directly on the speaker posterior distribution estimates and is comp ...

2009

Geostatistical simulation of 2D fields of raindrop size distributions at the meso-gamma scale

Alexis Berne, Marc Schleiss

The large variability of the drop size distribution (DSD) in space and time must be taken into account to improve remote sensing of precipitation. The ability to simulate a large number of 2D fields of DSD sharing the same statistical properties provides a ...

2009

Localization through Surface Folding in Solid Foams under Compression

Pedro Miguel Nunes Pereira de Almeida Reis

We report a combined experimental and theoretical study of the compression of a solid foam coated with a thin elastic film. Past a critical compression threshold, a pattern of localized folds emerges with a characteristic size that is imposed by an instabi ...

American Physical Society2009

Scaling of double and single stranded DNA

Giovanni Dietler

Long double stranded DNA (DsDNA) and single stranded DNA (ssDNA) molecules were studied by direct imaging with the Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) in order to determine their scaling properties, exponents, distributions and persistence length in the frame wo ...

2009

Development of a hyphenated analytical methodology for the fractionation and characterization of environmental colloids

Enrica Alasonati

Natural colloids are defined as macromolecules and nanoparticles with sizes ranging between 1 nm and 1 µm. Colloidal pool is complex "ill-defined" mixture of humic substances, exopolymeric substances (EPS), inorganic oxides, clays, etc. Aquatic colloids ha ...

EPFL2009

Impulse Radio Ultra-WideBand ranging and localization for sensor networks

Hai Zhan

In this thesis, we focus on Impulse Radio (IR) Ultra-WideBand (UWB) ranging and positioning techniques under indoor propagation environments. IR-UWB, a new carrierless communication scheme using impulses, is a candidate technology for future communication, ...

EPFL2009

Mean Field Asymptotic of Markov Decision Evolutionary Games and Teams

Jean-Yves Le Boudec

We introduce Markov Decision Evolutionary Games with N players, in which each individual in a large population interacts with other randomly selected players. The states and actions of each player in an interaction together determine the instantaneous payo ...

2009

Compressed Sensing with Probabilistic Measurements: A Group Testing Solution

Martin Vetterli, Amin Karbasi, Ali Hormati, Mahdi Cheraghchi Bashi Astaneh

Detection of defective members of large populations has been widely studied in the statistics community under the name ``group testing'', a problem which dates back to World War~II when it was suggested for syphilis screening. There the main interest is to ...

2009

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