He (pronoun)In Modern English, he is a singular, masculine, third-person pronoun. In Standard Modern English, he has four shapes representing five distinct word forms: he: the nominative (subjective) form him: the accusative (objective) form (also called the oblique case) his: the dependent and independent genitive (possessive) forms himself: the reflexive form Old English had a single third-person pronoun — from the Proto-Germanic demonstrative base *khi-, from PIE *ko- "this" — which had a plural and three genders in the singular.
Pronom réfléchiEn grammaire le pronom réfléchi est un pronom qui se réfère à l’agent d’une action, celui-ci étant d’ordinaire le sujet d’un verbe, et le pronom étant le complément de ce verbe. Dans certaines langues, comme le français ou le roumain, le pronom réfléchi peut aussi se référer à un agent sous-entendu du procès exprimé par un nom, le pronom étant le complément de celui-ci. Dans certaines langues il y a seulement des pronoms réfléchis disjoints, c’est-à-dire accentués et non attachés au verbe, par exemple en anglais ou en hongrois.
Deixisvignette|400px|La deixis. Voici avec les termes et les mots anglais. La deixis est une notion linguistique dont la dénomination est directement empruntée au grec (action de montrer, ou référence), reflétant la proximité / distance entre locuteurs. La deixis est l'une des façons de conférer son référent à une séquence linguistique ; elle intervient lorsque la compréhension de certaines parties d'un énoncé nécessite une information contextuelle.
PossessiveA possessive or ktetic form (abbreviated or ; from possessivus; κτητικός) is a word or grammatical construction indicating a relationship of possession in a broad sense. This can include strict ownership, or a number of other types of relation to a greater or lesser degree analogous to it. Most European languages feature possessive forms associated with personal pronouns, like the English my, mine, your, yours, his and so on. There are two main ways in which these can be used (and a variety of terminologies for each): Together with a noun, as in my car, your sisters, his boss.
TheyIn Modern English, they is a third-person pronoun relating to a grammatical subject. In Standard Modern English, they has five distinct word forms: they: the nominative (subjective) form them: the accusative (objective, called the 'oblique'.) and a non-standard determinative form. their: the dependent genitive (possessive) form theirs: independent genitive form themselves: prototypical reflexive form themself: derivative reflexive form (nonstandard; now chiefly used instead of "himself or herself" as a reflexive epicenity for they in pronominal reference to a singular referent) Old English had a single third-person pronoun hē, which had both singular and plural forms, and they wasn't among them.
Gender in EnglishA system of grammatical gender, whereby every noun was treated as either masculine, feminine, or neuter, existed in Old English, but fell out of use during the Middle English period; therefore, Modern English largely does not have grammatical gender. Modern English lacks grammatical gender in the sense of all noun classes requiring masculine, feminine, or neuter inflection or agreement; however, it does retain features relating to natural gender with particular nouns and pronouns (such as woman, daughter, husband, uncle, he and she) to refer specifically to persons or animals of one or other sexes and neuter pronouns (such as it) for sexless objects.
One (pronoun)One is an English language, gender-neutral, indefinite pronoun that means, roughly, "a person". For purposes of verb agreement it is a third-person singular pronoun, though it sometimes appears with first- or second-person reference. It is sometimes called an impersonal pronoun. It is more or less equivalent to the Scots "a body", the French pronoun on, the German/Scandinavian man, and the Spanish uno. It can take the possessive form one's and the reflexive form oneself, or it can adopt those forms from the generic he with his and himself.
