Aetathumb|Femme Aeta des Philippines. Illustration parue dans Popular Science en 1881 Les Aetas sont une population vivant dans la partie nord des Philippines sur l'île de Luçon. On suppose qu'il s'agit des habitants indigènes des Philippines, présents bien avant l'arrivée des Austronésiens venus de Taïwan il y a ans. Les Espagnols ont surnommé cette population « Negritos », en raison de leur petite taille et leur apparence physique qu'ils trouvaient semblable à celle des Africains.
IgorotIgorot est le nom collectif de plusieurs peuples austronésiens des Philippines originaires de la Région administrative de la Cordillère de l'île de Luçon. Ils habitent les six provinces de la région, Abra, Apayao, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga et Mountain Province, ainsi que dans la ville de Baguio. Le nom « Igorot » est un exonyme, dérivé d'un mot tagalog archaïque désignant les « gens de la montagne » (formé du préfixe i-, « habitant » et golot, « chaîne de montagnes »).
Bicolano peopleThe Bicolano people (Bikol: Mga Bikolnon) are the fourth-largest Filipino ethnolinguistic group. Their native region is commonly referred to as Bicolandia, which comprises the entirety of the Bicol Peninsula and neighboring minor islands, all in the southeast portion of Luzon. Males from the region are often referred to as Bicolano, while Bicolana may be used to refer to females. Bicolano people are largely an agricultural and rural people, producing rice, coconuts, hemp, and spices.
Philippine mythologyPhilippine mythology is the body of stories and epics originating from, and part of, the indigenous Philippine folk religions, which include various ethnic faiths distinct from one another. Philippine mythology is incorporated from various sources, having similarities with Indonesian and Malay myths, as well as Hindu, Muslim, Shinto, Buddhist, and Christian traditions, such as the notion of heaven (kaluwalhatian, kalangitan, kamurawayan, etc.), hell (kasamaan, sulad, etc.), and the human soul (kaluluwa, kaulolan, makatu, ginokud, etc.
Itneg peopleThe Itneg (exonym "Tinguian" or "Tingguian") are an Austronesian ethnic group from the upland province of Abra in northwestern Luzon, Philippines. The Itneg live in the mountainous area of Abra in northwestern Luzon who descended from immigrants from Kalinga, Apayao, and the Northern Kankana-ey. They refer to themselves as Itneg, though the Spanish called them Tingguian when they came to the Philippines because they are mountain dwellers.
Bahay na batoBahay na bato (Filipino for "stone house"), also known in Cebuano as balay na bato or balay nga bato and in Spanish as casa Filipino, is a type of building originating during the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines. It is an updated version of the traditional bahay kubo of the Christianized lowlanders, known for its use of masonry in its construction, using stone and brick materials and later synthetic concrete, rather than just full organic materials of the former style.
Hiligaynon peopleThe Hiligaynon people (mga Hiligaynon), often referred to as Ilonggo people (mga Ilonggo) or Panayan people (mga Panayanon), are the second largest subgroup of the larger Visayan ethnic group, whose primary language is Hiligaynon, an Austronesian language of the Visayan branch native to Panay, Guimaras, and Negros. They originated in the province of Iloilo, on the island of Panay, in the region of Western Visayas. Over the years, inter-migrations and intra-migrations have contributed to the diaspora of the Hiligaynon to different parts of the Philippines.
Démographie des PhilippinesCet article contient des statistiques sur la démographie des Philippines. thumb|left|Densité de population aux Philippines (2010)|alt= Le premier recensement dans les Philippines a eu lieu en 1591, sur la base des hommages recueillis par la puissance coloniale. Sur cette base il a été estimé qu'environ vivaient dans les îles. En 1600, les autorités espagnoles ont effectué un comptage de la population à partir des registres paroissiaux. En 1799, le frère Manuel Buzeta estimait le nombre d'habitants à .
MaharlikaThe maharlika (meaning freeman or freedman) were the feudal warrior class in ancient Tagalog society in Luzon, the Philippines. They belonged to the lower nobility class similar to the timawa of the Visayan people. In modern Filipino, however, the word has come to refer to aristocrats or to royal nobility, which was actually restricted to the hereditary maginoo class. Barangay state and History of the Philippines (900-1565) The maharlika were a martial class of freemen.
Bontoc peopleThe Bontoc (or Bontok) ethnolinguistic group can be found in the central and eastern portions of Mountain Province, in the Philippines. Although some Bontocs of Natonin and Paracelis identify themselves as Balangaos, Gaddangs or Kalingas, the term "Bontoc" is used by linguists and anthropologists to distinguish speakers of the Bontoc language from neighboring ethnolinguistic groups. They formerly practiced head-hunting and had distinctive body tattoos. The Bontoc live in a mountainous territory, particularly close to the Chico River and its tributaries.