Concept

Supercontinent

Publications associées (11)

A Depth-Averaged Material Point Method for Shallow Landslides: Applications to Snow Slab Avalanche Release

Johan Alexandre Philippe Gaume, Lars Kristoffer Uhlen Blatny, Bertil Trottet, Denis Aloyse Joseph Steffen, Louis Marie Cédric Guillet

Shallow landslides pose a significant threat to people and infrastructure. Despite significant progress in the understanding of such phenomena, the evaluation of the size of the landslide release zone, a crucial input for risk assessment, still remains a c ...

AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION2023

Ice multiplication from ice-ice collisions in the high Arctic: sensitivity to ice habit, rimed fraction, ice type and uncertainties in the numerical description of the process

Athanasios Nenes, Georgia Sotiropoulou

Atmospheric models often fail to correctly reproduce the microphysical structure of Arctic mixed-phase clouds and underpredict ice water content even when the simulations are constrained by observed levels of ice nucleating particles. In this study we inve ...

COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH2021

Micro-mechanical insights into the dynamics of crack propagation in snow fracture experiments

Johan Alexandre Philippe Gaume, Jürg Schweizer, Grégoire Bobillier, Alec van Herwijnen

Dry-snow slab avalanches result from crack propagation in a highly porous weak layer buried within a stratified and metastable snowpack. While our understanding of slab avalanche mechanisms improved with recent experimental and numerical advances, fundamen ...

NATURE RESEARCH2021

Global spatial analysis of toxic emissions to freshwater: operationalization for LCA

Anna Kounina Massé

PurposeThere is increasing interest in using fate and exposure models to spatially differentiate the impacts of chemical emissions. This work aims at exploring the operationalization in life cycle assessment (LCA) of spatially differentiated models for tox ...

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG2019

Initiation of secondary ice production in clouds

Athanasios Nenes

Disparities between the measured concentrations of ice-nucleating particles (INPs) and in-cloud ice crystal number concentrations (ICNCs) have led to the hypothesis that mechanisms other than primary nucleation form ice in the atmosphere. Here, we model th ...

Copernicus GmbH2018

A Timing-Monitoring Sequential for Forward and Backward Error-Detection in 28 nm FD-SOI

Andreas Peter Burg, Adam Shmuel Teman, Andrea Bonetti, Jeremy Hugues-Felix Constantin

The increasing impact of variability on near-threshold nanometer circuits calls for a tighter online monitoring and control of the available timing margins. Error-detection sequentials are widely used together with error-correction techniques to operate di ...

IEEE2018

Porosity evolution at the brittle-ductile transition in the continental crust: Implications for deep hydro-geothermal circulation

Marie Estelle Solange Violay, Mateo Alejandro Acosta, Michael Heap

Recently, projects have been proposed to engineer deep geothermal reservoirs in the ductile crust. To examine their feasibility, we performed high-temperature (up to 1000 degrees C), high-pressure (130 MPa) triaxial experiments on granite (initially-intact ...

Springer Nature2017

Influence of weak-layer heterogeneity on snow slab avalanche release: application to the evaluation of avalanche release depths

Johan Alexandre Philippe Gaume

The evaluation of avalanche release depths constitutes a great challenge for risk assessment in mountainous areas. This study focuses on slab avalanches, which generally result from the rupture of a weak layer underlying a cohesive slab. We use the finite- ...

2013

South Pole glacial climate reconstruction from multi-borehole laser particulate stratigraphy

Matthias Wolf, Shirit Cohen, Mathieu Ribordy, Xiaoxia Bai

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory and its prototype, AMANDA, were built in South Pole ice, using powerful hot-water drills to cleanly bore >100 holes to depths up to 2500 m. The construction of these particle physics detectors provided a unique opportunity ...

Int Glaciol Soc2013

A natural shock-induced dense polymorph of rutile with alpha-PbO2 structure in the suevite from the Ries crater in Germany

Philippe Gillet

A dense post-rutile titanium dioxide (TiO2) phase was discovered in shocked garnet gneisses from the Ries crater by reflected-light microscopy, laser rnicroRaman spectroscopy and micro-beam X-ray diffraction. The Raman spectrum consists of nine bands at wa ...

2001

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