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Concept
List of numeral systems
Résumé
There are many different numeral systems, that is, writing systems for expressing numbers.
Numeral systems are classified here as to whether they use positional notation (also known as place-value notation), and further categorized by radix or base.
The common names are derived somewhat arbitrarily from a mix of Latin and Greek, in some cases including roots from both languages within a single name. There have been some proposals for standardisation.
The common names of the negative base numeral systems are formed using the prefix nega-, giving names such as:
Factorial number system {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ...}
Even double factorial number system {2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, ...}
Odd double factorial number system {1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, ...}
Primorial number system {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, ...}
Fibonorial number system {1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, ...}
{60, 60, 24, 7} in timekeeping
{60, 60, 24, 30 (or 31 or 28 or 29), 12, 10, 10, 10} in timekeeping
(12, 20) traditional English monetary system (£sd)
(20, 18, 13) Maya timekeeping
Quote notation
Redundant binary representation
Hereditary base-n notation
Asymmetric numeral systems optimized for non-uniform probability distribution of symbols
Combinatorial number system
All known numeral systems developed before the Babylonian numerals are non-positional, as are many developed later, such as the Roman numerals. The French Cistercian monks created their own numeral system.
Source officielle
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