China is one of the charter members of the United Nations and is one of five permanent members of its Security Council.
One of the victorious Allies of World War II (the Chinese theatre of which was the Second Sino-Japanese War), the Republic of China (ROC) joined the UN upon its founding in 1945. The subsequent resumption of the Chinese Civil War led to the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. Nearly all of Mainland China was soon under its control and the ROC government retreated to the island of Taiwan. The One-China policy advocated by both governments dismantled the solution of dual representation but, amid the Cold War and Korean War, the United States and its allies opposed the replacement of the ROC at the United Nations until 1971, although they were persuaded to pressure the government of the ROC to accept international recognition of Mongolia's independence in 1961. The PRC sought to be recognized by the United Nations since the 1950s, but at least until 1961, the United States managed to keep the PRC out of the UN. The General Assembly Resolution 1668 which demanded a majority of two thirds for the recognition of new members was adopted in 1961. Canada and other allies of the United States individually shifted their recognitions of China to the PRC, which the US opposed. Some attempted to recognize both Chinas separately which both Chinas opposed declaring each one was the only legitimate representative of China. Annual motions to replace the ROC with the PRC were introduced first by the Soviet Union, then India and also Albania, but these were defeated.
Amid the Sino-Soviet split and Vietnam War, United States President Richard Nixon entered into negotiations with Chinese Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong, initially through a secret 1971 trip undertaken by Henry Kissinger to visit Zhou Enlai. On 25 October 1971, Albania's motion to recognize the People's Republic of China as the sole legal China was passed as General Assembly Resolution 2758.
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This class teaches the theory of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. These systems serve both as models of physical reality (such as the wireless channel) and as engineered systems (such as electrica
China is one of the charter members of the United Nations and is one of five permanent members of its Security Council. One of the victorious Allies of World War II (the Chinese theatre of which was the Second Sino-Japanese War), the Republic of China (ROC) joined the UN upon its founding in 1945. The subsequent resumption of the Chinese Civil War led to the establishment of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. Nearly all of Mainland China was soon under its control and the ROC government retreated to the island of Taiwan.
Les relations ou relations (Chinois simplifié : 海峡两岸关系; Chinois traditionnel : 海峽兩岸關係; pinyin: Hǎixiá Liǎng'àn guānxì) sont les relations entre la Chine continentale, située à l'ouest du détroit de Taïwan, et Taïwan, situé à l'est ; surtout les relations entre leurs gouvernements respectifs, la république populaire de Chine (RPC) et la république de Chine (Taïwan) (RDC). À l'heure actuelle, l'organe du gouvernement de la RPC responsable des relations avec Taïwan est le bureau des affaires taïwanaises.
Le statut de Taïwan désigne le statut politique du territoire de Taïwan, composé principalement par l'île de Taïwan, mais comprenant également d'autres îles et îlots environnants (les îles Pescadores, Kinmen, Matsu, Wuqiu, Pratas, Taiping et le récif Zhongzhou). Selon la république populaire de Chine (RPC, proclamée en 1949), Taïwan est la province chinoise, mais l'île est de facto indépendante de la république populaire de Chine qui n'y a jamais exercé aucun pouvoir politique mais qui souhaite y établir sa souveraineté.