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Zirconium is employed as the 'inert' component in several different inert matrix fuel concepts currently under development (cermet, oxide solution, etc.). Relative to the situation in standard light water reactors, this implies a very significant increase ...
In order to understand better the mechanism of action of a permanent modifier based on Ir deposited on graphite furnaces pretreated by carbide-forming elements (W and Zr) an XPS investigation was carried out on samples submitted to thermal treatment simula ...
A zirconia-based fuel is studied for use of plutonium in light water reactors. Among the relevant properties for a nuclear fuel, efficient retention of fission products is required since the fuel matrix constitutes the first barrier against fission product ...
The presence of Zr isotope anomalies in the early solar system is demonstrated with the identification of Zr-92 excesses and Zr-96. deficits in several chondrites and the CAI Allende inclusions. The isotopic composition of Zr in carbonaceous, enstatite, an ...
Zirconium oxide is an inert matrix candidate for the transmutation of plutonium in light water reactor (LWR). The thermal conductivity of cubic zirconia is however lower than the conductivities of UO2 and MOX. Special designs are therefore necessary to avo ...
Using density-functional theory, we compute the optical and static dielectric constants for a set of Zr silicates modeled by various SiO2 crystals, with Zr atoms substitutional to Si, and by an amorphous structure. We then derive a microscopic scheme that ...
An all-fiber phase modulator based on lead titanate zirconate coating deposited by dc reactive magnetron sputtering was fabricated and optically characterized. The frequency response showed a flat broadband structure up to 600 kHz, with an efficiency of 0. ...
We model Si 2p core-level shifts at Si-(ZrO2)(x)(SiO2)(1-x) interfaces for varying Zr content x. Using a first-principles approach, we calculate Si 2p shifts for a model interface and for cluster models, and establish the validity of a linear dependence of ...
Selective modification of zirconium alkoxide by acetic acid or acetylacetone was used in solution processing of PZT Pb(Zr,Ti)O-3 thin films by 2-methoxyethanol route. EXAFS results clearly show a decrease of Zr-O-Zr links in the acetic acid modified PZT so ...
Three-layer structures of thick (>5 μm) films of nanosized titanium dioxide, zirconium dioxide, and carbon have been screen-printed on a semi-prodn. level for use in photosensitized photovoltaic devices. The films have been characterized using SEM, x-ray d ...
