Drug labellingDrug labelling is also referred to as prescription labelling, is a written, printed or graphic matter upon any drugs or any of its container, or accompanying such a drug. Drug labels seek to identify drug contents and to state specific instructions or warnings for administration, storage and disposal. Since 1800s, legislation has been advocated to stipulate the formats of drug labelling due to the demand for an equitable trading platform, the need of identification of toxins and the awareness of public health.
Cyclooxygénase 2Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase) (The HUGO official symbol is PTGS2; HGNC ID, HGNC:9605), also known as cyclooxygenase-2 or COX-2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PTGS2 gene. In humans it is one of two cyclooxygenases. It is involved in the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandin H2, an important precursor of prostacyclin, which is expressed in inflammation. PTGS2 (COX-2), converts arachidonic acid (AA) to prostaglandin endoperoxide H2.
Novartisvignette|Novartis à Bâle. Novartis est un groupe pharmaceutique suisse qui a été créé en 1996 par fusion de Ciba-Geigy et Sandoz et dont le siège social est à Bâle, en Suisse. Sandoz est connu pour avoir mis au point en 1938 le LSD, drogue de synthèse, commercialisé en tant que médicament psychiatrique de 1947 au début des années 1960, sous le nom de Delysid. En 1991, Novartis rachète Gerblé. En 1996, Ciba-Geigy fusionne avec Sandoz. Depuis 1996, Novartis est désormais dédiée à la santé.