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Concept
Transport en Bosnie-Herzégovine
Résumé
Bosnia and Herzegovina has facilities for road, rail and air transport. There are five international road routes and 20 state highways, with bus connections to many countries. Railways total just over 1,000 km with links to Croatia and Serbia. There are 25 airports, seven of them with paved runways. The Sava River is navigable, but its use is limited.
total: 21,846 km
paved: 11,425 km (4,686 km of interurban roads)
unpaved: 10,421 km (2006)
Roads in Bosnia and Herzegovina
E65
E73 (Pan-European corridor Vc), A1 highway
E661
E761
E762
M-1.8
M-2
M-4
M-4.2
M-5
M-6
M-6.1
M-8
M-11
M-14
M-14.1
M-14.2
M-15
M-16
M-16.1
M-16.2
M-16.3
M-16.4
M-17
M-17.2
M-17.3
M-18
M-19
M-19.2
M-19.3
M-20
Bosnia & Herzegovina is well connected to other countries in Europe. The main bus station of Sarajevo has its own website. The main provider of international bus connection in Bosnia & Herzegovina is Eurolines. There are routes to Croatia, Germany, Austria, France, Netherlands, Montenegro, Belgium, Denmark, Sweden and Serbia. Despite Bosnia & Herzegovina's geographical closeness to Serbia, there is only one bus a day, which takes more than 8 hours due to the lack of proper roads.
Željeznice Federacije Bosne i HercegovineŽeljeznice Republike Srpske and Rail transport in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Total: 1,032 km standard gauge: (2006)
Same gauge:
Croatia - yes
Serbia - yes
Montenegro - no
Sava River (northern border) open to shipping but use is limited (2008)
Gradiška, Brod, Šamac, and Brčko (all inland waterway ports on the Sava none of which are fully operational), Orašje, Bosnia
none (1999 est.)
Air transport begin in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the period of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia when the flag-carrier Aeroput inaugurated a regular flight linking the national capital Belgrade with Podgorica in 1930, with a stop in Sarajevo. A year later Aeroput inaugurated another regular flight starting in Belgrade and then stopping in Sarajevo and continuing towards Split, Sušak and Zagreb.
Source officielle
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